Brain
in sentence
4290 examples of Brain in a sentence
you might be able to look at
brain
activity and say, "This person's going to be a good poker player," or, "This person's socially naive," and we might also be able to study things like development of adolescent brains once we have an idea of where this circuitry exists.
I'm saving you some
brain
activity, because you don't need to use your hair detector cells.
The right
brain
schematic is the uninformed person, and the left is the informed.
That is, it looks as if the uninformed
brain
activity is happening first, and then it's followed by activity in the informed
brain.
That is, the informed
brain
seems to be deciding, "We're probably not going to make a deal here."
And then later there's activity in the uninformed
brain.
So how humans and chimpanzees behave differently might tell us a lot about
brain
evolution.
His thought was, maybe they've preserved
brain
activities and they practice them in development that are really, really important to them to negotiate status and to win, which is something like strategic thinking during competition.
We have some preliminary evidence from bargaining that early warning signs in the
brain
might be used to predict whether there will be a bad disagreement that costs money, and chimps are better competitors than humans, as judged by game theory.
And I imagined a doctor coming to me and saying, "Your son has terminal
brain
cancer, and there's nothing you can do.
And it made me think, what does this mean, if we're going to be able to start outsourcing, not just lower unimportant
brain
functions.
I have read that there's now actually evidence that the hippocampus, the part of our
brain
that handles spacial relationships, physically shrinks and atrophies in people who use tools like GPS, because we're not exercising our sense of direction anymore.
And as a result, a part of our
brain
that's supposed to do that kind of stuff gets smaller and dumber.
Is all of our
brain
going to start to shrink and atrophy like that?
But what I want to suggest to you is that both of those terms, which have been in play for a century or more, are actually now impediments to progress, that what we need conceptually to make progress here is to rethink these disorders as
brain
disorders.
When we talk about the brain, it is anything but unidimensional or simplistic or reductionistic.
We have just begun to try to figure out how do we take this very complex machine that does extraordinary kinds of information processing and use our own minds to understand this very complex
brain
that supports our own minds.
It's actually a kind of cruel trick of evolution that we simply don't have a
brain
that seems to be wired well enough to understand itself.
Now, already in the case of the
brain
disorders that I've been talking to you about, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, while we don't have an in-depth understanding of how they are abnormally processed or what the
brain
is doing in these illnesses, we have been able to already identify some of the connectional differences, or some of the ways in which the circuitry is different for people who have these disorders.
We call this the human connectome, and you can think about the connectome sort of as the wiring diagram of the
brain.
The important piece here is that as you begin to look at people who have these disorders, the one in five of us who struggle in some way, you find that there's a lot of variation in the way that the
brain
is wired, but there are some predictable patterns, and those patterns are risk factors for developing one of these disorders.
It's a little different than the way we think about
brain
disorders like Huntington's or Parkinson's or Alzheimer's disease where you have a bombed-out part of your cortex.
Here we're talking about traffic jams, or sometimes detours, or sometimes problems with just the way that things are connected and the way that the
brain
functions.
As we think about this, probably it's better to actually go a little deeper into one particular disorder, and that would be schizophrenia, because I think that's a good case for helping to understand why thinking of this as a
brain
disorder matters.
They've crossed a
brain
threshold much earlier, that perhaps not at age 22 or 20, but even by age 15 or 16 you can begin to see the trajectory for development is quite different at the level of the brain, not at the level of behavior.
Well first because, for
brain
disorders, behavior is the last thing to change.
There are changes in the
brain
a decade or more before you see the first signs of a behavioral change.
The tools that we have now allow us to detect these
brain
changes much earlier, long before the symptoms emerge.
That is precisely what we do today when we decide that everybody with one of these
brain
disorders,
brain
circuit disorders, has a behavioral disorder.
It was this youth who on May 16, 1990, had broken two necks including mine, and bruised one
brain
and taken one life.
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