Brain
in sentence
4290 examples of Brain in a sentence
The robotic arm that you see moving here 30 days later, after the first video that I showed to you, is under the control of Aurora's
brain
and is moving the cursor to get to the target.
By all purposes and means, Aurora's
brain
has incorporated that artificial device as an extension of her body.
And you can actually use it for our monkeys to either interact with them, or you can train them to assume in a virtual world the first-person perspective of that avatar and use her
brain
activity to control the movements of the avatar's arms or legs.
And these objects are visually identical, but when the avatar crosses the surface of these objects, they send an electrical message that is proportional to the microtactile texture of the object that goes back directly to the monkey's brain, informing the
brain
what it is the avatar is touching.
And you truly liberate the
brain
now because you are allowing the
brain
to send motor commands to move this avatar.
And the feedback that comes from the avatar is being processed directly by the
brain
without the interference of the skin.
This is a complete liberation of the
brain
from the physical constraints of the body and the motor in a perceptual task.
And he's sensing the texture by receiving an electrical message directly in the
brain.
And the
brain
is deciding what is the texture associated with the reward.
So when we look at the brains of these animals, on the top panel you see the alignment of 125 cells showing what happens with the
brain
activity, the electrical storms, of this sample of neurons in the
brain
when the animal is using a joystick.
As fast as we can reset our computers, the
brain
activity shifts to start representing this new tool, as if this too was a part of that primate's body.
The
brain
is assimilating that too, as fast as we can measure.
And we had a robotic device, a humanoid robot, in Kyoto, Japan at ATR Laboratories that was dreaming its entire life to be controlled by a brain, a human brain, or a primate
brain.
What happens here is that the
brain
activity that generated the movements in the monkey was transmitted to Japan and made this robot walk while footage of this walking was sent back to Duke, so that the monkey could see the legs of this robot walking in front of her.
So she could be rewarded, not by what her body was doing but for every correct step of the robot on the other side of the planet controlled by her
brain
activity.
This is CB1 fulfilling its dream in Japan under the control of the
brain
activity of a primate.
This same mechanism, we hope, will allow these patients, not only to imagine again the movements that they want to make and translate them into movements of this new body, but for this body to be assimilated as the new body that the
brain
controls.
My
brain
started thinking.
I think this is a fascinating behavior that shows how fast the fly's
brain
can process information.
Well, in order to fly, just as in a human aircraft, you need wings that can generate sufficient aerodynamic forces, you need an engine sufficient to generate the power required for flight, and you need a controller, and in the first human aircraft, the controller was basically the
brain
of Orville and Wilbur sitting in the cockpit.
But all of this sensory information has to be processed by a brain, and yes, indeed, flies have a brain, a
brain
of about 100,000 neurons.
Now several people at this conference have already suggested that fruit flies could serve neuroscience because they're a simple model of
brain
function.
When we think of brain, we of course imagine our own
brain.
But remember that this kind of brain, which is much, much smaller — instead of 100 billion neurons, it has 100,000 neurons — but this is the most common form of
brain
on the planet and has been for 400 million years.
So I propose we have a Trump number, and the Trump number is the ratio of this man's behavioral repertoire to the number of neurons in his
brain.
Now, I want to get across that it's not just a matter of numbers but also the challenge for a fly to compute everything its
brain
has to compute with such tiny neurons.
It has wings, it has eyes, it has antennae, its legs, complicated life history, it's a parasite, it has to fly around and find caterpillars to parasatize, but not only is its
brain
the size of a salt grain, which is comparable for a fruit fly, it is the size of a salt grain.
I would posit that one frontier in neuroscience is to figure out how the
brain
of that thing works.
So this is the preparation that one of my former post-docs, Gaby Maimon, who's now at Rockefeller, developed, and it's basically a flight simulator but under conditions where you actually can stick an electrode in the
brain
of the fly and record from a genetically identified neuron in the fly's
brain.
The green trace at the bottom is the membrane potential of a neuron in the fly's brain, and you'll see the fly start to fly, and the fly is actually controlling the rotation of that visual pattern itself by its own wing motion, and you can see this visual interneuron respond to the pattern of wing motion as the fly flies.
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