Variations
in sentence
212 examples of Variations in a sentence
In addition to cellular epigenetic inheritance, there are other non-genetic ways in which
variations
can be transmitted from generation to generation.
As humans, we are well aware of these: the transmission of cultural variations, such as different religious beliefs, is a prime example.
In evolutionary studies, because heritable non-genetic
variations
are often induced by the environment, we have to expand our notion of heredity and variation to include the inheritance of acquired variations, the once disparaged idea that was part of Lamarck’s theory.
Today, in the light of the newly discovered epigenetic mechanisms, Darwinian evolution should include descent with epigenetic as well as genetic modifications, and natural selection of induced as well as random
variations.
Neither Communism, nor
variations
of fascism, or indeed radical nationalism, had much of a chance to develop in Europe under Pax Americana.
Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni’s Kadima party, opposition leader Binyamin Netanyahu’s Likud party, and Defense Minister Ehud Barak’s Labor party all fall – with only secondary
variations
– within a centrist consensus, which also reflects a popular national consensus.
These
variations
are rooted in differences in national policies, which highlights the fundamental flaw in the idea that solutions to European countries’ problems lie mainly at the EU level.
In particular, they are debating
variations
of so-called helicopter money, following a famous thought experiment by Milton Friedman in 1969, in which “one day a helicopter…drops an additional $1,000 in bills from the sky.”
That proved inadequate, as standards and rules remained very different from country to country, and gave way to an approach based on minimum harmonization, whereby core rules were to be the same across Europe, but local
variations
and additions remained permissible.
In fact, euro-zone leaders should be less worried about
variations
in internal growth than about clear evidence of overall economic underperformance.
In the United States, the Federal Reserve has essentially adopted a quantitative employment target, with nominal GDP targets and other
variations
under discussion in other countries.
Moreover, someday we will know – via sequencing of the whole genome – about rarer genomic
variations
that are correlated with treatment response or side-effects.
Correcting for
variations
in the cost of living across countries, the paper concludes that $10,750 of purchasing power in the year 1990 is the threshold for per capita income beyond which a country is high income, while $7,250 makes it upper-middle income.
Indeed, despite significant
variations
by country, one trend is becoming increasingly apparent across the EU: voters, regardless of their political orientation, are ejecting at the first opportunity leaders who implement austerity.
Europe as a whole is barely above zero growth, with large
variations
among countries, though with some evidence of painful re-convergence, at least in terms of nominal unit labor costs.
Finally, to strengthen cross-country comparability further, the benchmark should be
variations
in the stock of pension debt under given economic and demographic assumptions, rather than the debt level itself.
There is also a more fundamental reason to focus on future
variations
in the stock of pension debt associated with pension reforms: the EU has no business interfering with pension liabilities of individual member states.
All forms of religious fundamentalism rely on the notion of a "pure" religion independent of cultural
variations
and influences.
Similarly, India has a gender ratio at birth of around 110 boys for every 100 girls, with large regional
variations.
Variations
in their urban growth paths, as well as differences in their approaches to environmental policy, are likely to make India’s population challenges far more difficult to address.
Regardless of the president’s political slant, if the FA remains in office, the social-democratic reforms of recent years are likely to continue, although with different emphases and considerable
variations
imposed by the economic cycle and the government’s political resources.
Despite
variations
among countries in Asia, some weaknesses in policies and systems designed to boost skills development are endemic.
Variations
of this basic structure exist in Spain, Portugal, Greece, Turkey, and the Nordic countries.
In order to set clear targets for managing water scarcity, reliable, timely data are needed to understand
variations
in the quality and quantity of water caused by climate change and environmental degradation, as well as to identify patterns of water consumption by households, farmers, and industry.
In 2006, I co-authored a draft paper with Leonard Burman and Jeffrey Rohaly of the Urban Institute and Brookings Institution’s Tax Policy Center that analyzed
variations
on such a plan.
And researchers are identifying genetic
variations
that influence the effects of drugs, allowing safer and more effective administration of medication to manage pain and treat some cancers, as well as cardiovascular and psychiatric diseases.
Our Cosmic ContextNEW YORK – We have always lived on a changing planet, but many of today’s
variations
in climatic and ecological states are taking place exceptionally fast, and are directly attributable to our behavior.
The basic idea is that, when comparing incomes across countries,
variations
in purchasing power should be taken into account.
All these books are
variations
of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion , the Russian forgery first published in 1903, which Japanese came across after defeating the Czar’s army in 1905.
I have since heard countless
variations
on that theme, and I’ve found them moving and fascinating.
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