Infections
in sentence
495 examples of Infections in a sentence
The global threat of emerging or resistant
infections
must be viewed first and foremost in that context, with all countries committed to providing financing, intellectual capital, and available resources to support the discovery, development, manufacture, stockpiling, and equitable distribution of new antimicrobial agents and vaccines.
Now, after billions of dollars have been invested in preparing for the Games, Rio de Janeiro state has the second highest number of suspected Zika virus
infections.
If they bring Zika back to regions with Aedes aegypti and inadequate health-care systems – West Africa or South Asia, for example – millions of
infections
could occur before effective means of prevention or cure are developed.
According to UNAIDS, just 54% of HIV-positive adults, and only 43% of HIV-positive children, are currently receiving the antiretroviral therapies that save lives and prevent new
infections.
A well-understood example is that of influenza viruses in wild fowl, where the virus causes
infections
that are hard to detect.
The Review on AMR concluded that ten million annual deaths will be attributable to drug-resistant
infections
by 2050, and that drug-resistant strains of tuberculosis could cause one-quarter of them.
Even if all TB transmission were somehow stopped tomorrow, the researchers find that the current pool of latent
infections
alone will prevent the number of TB cases from falling to the World Health Organization’s global targets for 2035.
Their efforts have kept the fatality rate to roughly 0.33% of
infections
(some 2,000 deaths), mitigating the tragedy.
Preventing two million HIV
infections
each year would be relatively expensive, at $2.5 billion, but would yield benefits twelve times higher.
We need better tools to prevent
infections
in the first place, and to kill latent
infections
before they kill us.
Discrimination, stigma, and isolation are not just pernicious features of weak societies; they foster conditions that facilitate TB
infections
and increase the rate of diffusion.
“If I have to spend 150-200 rupees on medicine,” she asks, “what will I eat and feed my children with?”Dulu’s story is heartbreaking – and heartbreakingly common – in the developing world: three billion people survive on diets that lack micronutrients like vitamin A and Zinc, and are at increased risk of illness from common
infections
like diarrheal disease, which kills nearly two million children annually.
Portugal recently went a step further in voting to decriminalize recreational drugs, including heroin and cocaine – a move that has led to a significant decline in drug-related deaths and a fall in new HIV
infections.
Children in urban war zones die in vast numbers from diarrhea, respiratory infections, and other causes, owing to unsafe drinking water, lack of refrigerated foods, and acute shortages of blood and basic medicines at clinics and hospitals (that is, if civilians even dare to leave their houses for medical care).
In the UK, my Review colleagues and I were quite impressed by the government’s formal policy response to our recommendations, especially with respect to reducing antibiotic prescriptions, preventing hospital-acquired infections, and limiting the use of antibiotics in farming to 50 milligrams per kilogram of livestock.
Birth in a Time of Antibiotic-Resistant BacteriaGENEVA/NEW YORK – King Henry VIII, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Mary Shelley, author of Frankenstein, all lost their mothers to
infections
following childbirth, and literature abounds with tragic stories of maternal death, from A Christmas Carol to Wuthering Heights, Far From the Madding Crowd, A Farewell to Arms, Revolutionary Road, Lolita, and Harry Potter.
More than 30,000 women and 400,000 newborns die each year from
infections
around the time of birth.
Most of these deaths occur in low-income countries, and the situation will only worsen as the antibiotics available for treating
infections
become less effective, owing to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
According to current estimates, more than 200,000 newborns die each year from
infections
that do not respond to available drugs.
And studies using data from larger hospitals – where microbes are more likely to develop antibiotic resistance – estimate that about 40% of
infections
in newborns resist standard treatments.
Infants – especially if they are premature – do not have fully developed immune systems, so they are more susceptible to illnesses, either from bugs their mother is already carrying, or from
infections
they pick up in the hospital.
For example, when antibacterial sulphonamides became available after 1934,
infections
could be treated quickly and easily on the spot, and mortality rates plummeted.
More children in Africa die from a lack of access to antibiotics than from antibiotic-resistant
infections.
Indeed, many still die from infections, such as bacterial pneumonia, that should be easily treatable.
The plan establishes a framework for raising awareness of the problem, collecting more data, developing new drugs and diagnostic tools, encouraging practices to reduce infections, optimizing antibiotic usage, and investing in countries’ health-care and sanitation capacities.
This would normally include sexual and reproductive health-care services such as family planning and treatment of sexually transmitted
infections.
Most gonorrhea
infections
are untreatable.
In India, antibiotic-resistant
infections
killed more than 58,000 newborns in 2013.
Research commissioned by the Review on Antimicrobial Resistance, headed by the economist Jim O’Neill, has calculated that if current trends continue, drug-resistant
infections
will kill ten million people a year by 2050 and cost the global economy some $100 trillion over the next 35 years.
Even that dramatic prediction may be a substantial underestimate, as it includes only the direct costs in terms of lives and wellbeing lost to
infections.
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