Antibiotics
in sentence
439 examples of Antibiotics in a sentence
He was placed on intravenous
antibiotics
and he recovered after a few days.
Likewise, if you have the artificial valve option, you're committed to antibiotic therapy whenever you have any intrusive medical treatment, even trips to the dentist require that you take antibiotics, in case you get an internal infection on the valve.
This is my suggestion for getting people to finish their course of
antibiotics.
We have
antibiotics
in our kitchen counters, people are washing every part of them all of the time, we pump
antibiotics
into our food, into our communities, we take
antibiotics
excessively.
And killing pathogens is a good thing if you're sick, but we should understand that when we pump chemicals and
antibiotics
into our world, that we're also killing the cloud of microbes that live in and on us.
And excessive use of antibiotics, in particular in children, has been shown to be associated with, again, risk factors for obesity, for autoimmune diseases, for a variety of problems that are probably due to disruption of the microbial community.
So the microbial community can go wrong whether we want it to or not, or we can kill it with antibiotics, but what can we do to restore it?
We should treat it carefully and with respect, and we do not want to mess with it, say by C-sections or by
antibiotics
or excessive cleanliness, without some real good justification.
Or 100 people who took
antibiotics
when they were little, and 100 people who did not take
antibiotics.
Ebola seems to be rearing its head with much too much frequency, and old diseases like cholera are becoming resistant to
antibiotics.
A staph cell can be next to a muscle cell in your body and borrow genes from it when
antibiotics
come, and change and mutate.
It's too complicated for us, but we can harvest it from its natural source, and we do, because this is one of our most powerful
antibiotics.
Because she has been suffering from a superbug called C. diff, and it's resistant to
antibiotics
in many cases.
Now,
antibiotics
have been used for patients like this, but they've also been used rather frivolously in some instances, for treating someone with just a cold or the flu, which they might not have responded to an antibiotic, and they've also been used in large quantities sub-therapeutically, which means in small concentrations, to make chicken and hogs grow faster.
Just to save a few pennies on the price of meat, we've spent a lot of
antibiotics
on animals, not for treatment, not for sick animals, but primarily for growth promotion.
Basically, the massive use of
antibiotics
around the world has imposed such large selection pressure on bacteria that resistance is now a problem, because we've now selected for just the resistant bacteria.
Acinetobacter is a nasty hospital bug, and carbapenem is pretty much the strongest class of
antibiotics
that we can throw at this bug.
If we taught doctors how not to use
antibiotics
as much, if we taught patients how not to demand antibiotics, perhaps this really wouldn't be an issue, and maybe the pharmaceutical companies should be working harder to develop more
antibiotics.
Now, it turns out that there's something fundamental about
antibiotics
which makes it different from other drugs, which is that if I misuse
antibiotics
or I use antibiotics, not only am I affected but others are affected as well, in the same way as if I choose to drive to work or take a plane to go somewhere, that the costs I impose on others through global climate change go everywhere, and I don't necessarily take these costs into consideration.
This is what economists might call a problem of the commons, and the problem of the commons is exactly what we face in the case of
antibiotics
as well: that we don't consider — and we, including individuals, patients, hospitals, entire health systems — do not consider the costs that they impose on others by the way
antibiotics
are actually used.
One is, we can make better use of the oil that we have, and that's analogous to making better use of existing antibiotics, and we can do this in a number of ways that we'll talk about in a second, but the other option is the "drill, baby, drill" option, which in the case of
antibiotics
is to go find new
antibiotics.
They're related, because if we invest heavily in new oil wells, we reduce the incentives for conservation of oil in the same way that's going to happen for
antibiotics.
The reverse is also going to happen, which is that if we use our
antibiotics
appropriately, we don't necessarily have to make the investments in new drug development.
We've got to slow the pace of coevolution down, and there are ideas that we can borrow from energy that are helpful in thinking about how we might want to do this in the case of
antibiotics
as well.
We might consider doing that for
antibiotics
as well, and perhaps that would make sure that
antibiotics
actually get used appropriately.
Now, the analogy here is, perhaps we need to move away from using antibiotics, and if you think about it, what are good substitutes for
antibiotics?
And these seem like faraway scenarios, but if you consider the fact that we might not have
antibiotics
for many people who have infections, we might consider the fact that we might want to allocate who actually gets to use some of these
antibiotics
over others, and some of these might have to be on the basis of clinical need, but also on the basis of pricing.
Very often, people overuse
antibiotics
or prescribe too much without necessarily knowing that they do so, and feedback mechanisms have been found to be useful, both on energy — When you tell someone that they're using a lot of energy during peak hour, they tend to cut back, and the same sort of example has been performed even in the case of
antibiotics.
A hospital in St. Louis basically would put up on a chart the names of surgeons in the ordering of how much
antibiotics
they'd used in the previous month, and this was purely an informational feedback, there was no shaming, but essentially that provided some information back to surgeons that maybe they could rethink how they were using
antibiotics.
If you take drugs that have been introduced since then — linezolid or daptomycin — those are significantly more expensive, so to a world that has been used to paying 10 cents a day for antibiotics, the idea of paying 180 dollars per day seems like a lot.
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