Bacterial
in sentence
126 examples of Bacterial in a sentence
You don't have to heat them up as hot as you would something you do pressure canning because
bacterial
spores can't grow in the acid.
It wasn't until days later as I lay in a coma that the doctors diagnosed me with
bacterial
meningitis, a vaccine-preventable blood infection.
It's a
bacterial
infection that's passed from person to person and by flies.
And it's partly because I came to this field from a different background, chemist and a
bacterial
geneticist.
From the dust, we pulled out
bacterial
cells, broke them open, and compared their gene sequences.
You'll see broad
bacterial
groups, and if you look at the shape of this pink lobe, it tells you something about the relative abundance of each group.
What you're looking at is a signature of
bacterial
communities in the outdoor air, and how they vary over time.
When you walked into those rooms, they smelled really bad, and our data suggests that it had something to do with leaving behind the airborne
bacterial
soup from people the day before.
We could, for example, mimic infection, where we add
bacterial
cells into the lung.
White blood cells are our body's defense against
bacterial
invaders, and when they sense this inflammation due to infection, they will enter from the blood into the lung and engulf the bacteria.
As a step toward bringing these promises to fruition, our team set out to create, for the first time, a synthetic
bacterial
cell, starting from DNA code in the computer.
Over the past 15 years or so, my teams have been developing the technology for stitching together those short pieces of DNA into complete
bacterial
genomes.
Once we chemically synthesized the complete
bacterial
genome, our next challenge was to find a way to convert it into a free-living, self-replicating cell.
Through a lot of trial and error, we developed a procedure where we could reprogram cells and even convert one
bacterial
species into another, by replacing the genome of one cell with that of another.
Ever since the first
bacterial
genome was sequenced, back in 1995, thousands more whole
bacterial
genomes have been sequenced and stored in computer databases.
Our synthetic cell work was the proof of concept that we could reverse this process: pull a complete
bacterial
genome sequence out of the computer and convert that information into a free-living, self-replicating cell, with all of the expected characteristics of the species that we constructed.
Other people talked about
bacterial
communication.
In my laboratory, we isolated a gene for immunity to a very serious
bacterial
disease in Asia and Africa.
Now, the diagram that you see here, I know it looks like some kind of sports play, but it is actually a blueprint of the first
bacterial
program I developed.
We 3D-printed our own channels in order to control the flow of these liquid
bacterial
cultures.
Once those bits of DNA have been inserted into the
bacterial
chromosome, the cell then makes a little copy of a molecule called RNA, which is orange in this picture, that is an exact replicate of the viral DNA.
They are
bacterial
colonies using silica to build mineral structures resembling stromatolites.
And we now have many
bacterial
strains in our freezer that will reliably cause corals to go through that settlement and attachment process.
When you stop eating, your liver can take up much of the iron in your blood, and since iron is essential for
bacterial
survival, that effectively starves them.
But if the damage extends beyond the dentin, the
bacterial
invasion progresses causing excruciating pain as the nerves become exposed.
We don't yet have the blueprint for exactly which good bacteria a robust gut needs, but we do know that it's important for a healthy microbiome to have a variety of
bacterial
species.
In one recent microbiome study, scientists found that fruits, vegetables, tea, coffee, red wine, and dark chocolate were correlated with increased
bacterial
diversity.
Let's say, for example, we find out in certain areas of Africa that babies are dying because of a
bacterial
infection transferred from the mother to the baby, known as Group B streptococcus.
Experimental blends of concrete include these
bacterial
or fungal spores alongside nutrients in their concrete mix, where they could lie dormant for hundreds of years.
It's a system that we stole from an ancient, ancient
bacterial
immune system.
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