Underpinned
in sentence
314 examples of Underpinned in a sentence
This souring is rooted in Russia’s perception,
underpinned
by a large dose of paranoia and a misreading of post-communist history, that the West – and the United States, in particular – has aggressive designs on it.
Only further unification,
underpinned
by growth-oriented policies in the struggling countries, can reverse this trend.
These fears have long
underpinned
sovereign states’ insistence on the right to control immigration.
Robust economic growth, driven by high international commodity prices, has
underpinned
record-high tax revenues and, after eight years of generally very prosperous trade, the country’s corporate sector is in better health than ever before.
China’s government believed that it could engineer a soft landing in the transition from torrid double-digit economic growth, fueled by exports and investments, to steady and balanced growth
underpinned
by domestic consumption, especially of services.
The coalition took power at the start of what seems to be a new period of prosperity,
underpinned
by large EU subsidies.
The low interest rates, high commodity prices, rapid globalization, and post-Cold War stability that
underpinned
this extraordinary period are unlikely to persist.
Fortunately, in 2015 – a watershed year for global commitments – world leaders established conservation and restoration of the world’s oceans as a key component of the new United Nations development agenda,
underpinned
by 17 so-called Sustainable Development Goals.
While the recent labor unrest has complex origins, it boils down to South Africa’s reliance on the mining industry, which has
underpinned
its development into the continent’s richest economy and accounts for one-fifth of GDP.
Peasants became factory workers, a process that
underpinned
not only an unprecedented rise in economic productivity, but also a wholesale revolution in social and political organization.
ASI’s profits stem from Apple’s intellectual property (IP) rights, which are based on research and development conducted exclusively in the US (most of it
underpinned
by federal government funding).
All of this will require a sustained commitment,
underpinned
by a strong sense of common purpose.
The Brexit vote makes it doubly necessary to focus on these poorer regions: to address the divisive politics that
underpinned
the narrow Leave majority, and to minimize the economic damage that the rupture with the UK’s biggest trading partners, especially if badly negotiated, is sure to cause.
These goals were
underpinned
by concrete targets.
And that, in turn, can only be assured by the global rules agreed upon at the World Trade Organization – rules that have already
underpinned
a 270% increase in global trade in food and agriculture products since 1996.
Today, a similar post –
underpinned
by the same system of reporting and sanctions – should be created to focus on children’s other rights.
Shrewdness, courage, morality, and intelligence have
underpinned
his effort to change the position and perception of the Roman Catholic Church in the world.
Some observers, like the political scientist Stefano Bartolini, oppose the use of political parties to narrow the deficit, arguing that politicizing European integration would undermine the consociational decision-making ethos that has
underpinned
the EU’s success.
This is social solidarity that evolves along lines of kinship and religion,
underpinned
by a sense of belonging to the same “homogenous” group.
In particular, the African model appears to be
underpinned
by positive aggregate demand shocks generated either by transfers from abroad or by productivity growth in agriculture.
Two major experimental observations
underpinned
this expectation.
Like Japan and other Asian countries, Korean society, which is
underpinned
by Confucian thought, has experienced little political participation by women, though that appears to be changing rapidly.
That thinking – which needs to be reaffirmed and politically supported –
underpinned
our active trade agenda.
The Real Danger of Global WarmingPRAGUE – I am surprised at how so many people nowadays in Europe, the United States, and elsewhere have come to support policies
underpinned
by hysteria over global warming, particularly cap-and-trade legislation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and subsidies for “green” energy sources.
The belief that the other’s religion is not Islam, and its followers not Muslim, has
underpinned
internecine wars in which millions have died – and continue to die.
Only after the Civil War did the US decide to operate the federation according to the liability model – an approach that has
underpinned
stability and limited individual states’ debt levels ever since.
His Victory Day celebration – with its display of advanced weaponry,
underpinned
by increased military spending – will serve as a demonstration of Russian nationalism and intransigence.
The forthcoming “biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction” agreement,
underpinned
by novel ways of monitoring compliance, could improve ocean management dramatically.
One is the decline of the traditional working class and the growth of a more affluent middle class,
underpinned
by changes in occupation and housing.
The flaw in the system was that it
underpinned
global economic expansion for only as long as the US was willing to provide dollars by running up deficits – the same deficits that would eventually undermine America’s ability to maintain the $35/ounce gold price.
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