Underpinned
in sentence
314 examples of Underpinned in a sentence
If Europe does not want to be marginalized in international affairs, it must quickly develop a strategic response to the Arab Spring,
underpinned
by a compelling vision of the future of the Middle East and North Africa.
This formula
underpinned
the rapid consolidation of good government, based on rigorous standards of official conduct that limited the elite’s arbitrary power.
The best ones are positive, like rapid economic growth and rising prosperity, which
underpinned
the European dream in the past.
The region’s success has been
underpinned
by dynamic growth in China and India, which account for almost 60% of the continent’s total GDP in purchasing power parity terms.
Consider President George H.W. Bush, who did not do “the vision thing,” but whose sound management and execution
underpinned
one of the most successful US foreign-policy agendas of the past half-century.
What would help is to turn the euro around – in the sense of convincing investors that the common currency has a bright future, because it is
underpinned
by a stronger monetary, fiscal, financial, and political union.
But economic integration was
underpinned
by a vision of peace and prosperity for Europe’s peoples, after centuries of unprecedented violence had culminated in two world wars that reinforced the seemingly eternal enmity between France and Germany.
As the government attempted to direct these gains toward wealth redistribution, public expenditure rose and the social-benefits system –
underpinned
by so-called “acquired rights” – became increasingly rigid.
In this new era of “vetocracy” in Europe, the diplomacy that
underpinned
the creation of the enlightened and forward-looking European project cannot function, leaving the EU ungovernable.
Historically, there is no question that technological innovation and global commerce have
underpinned
rapid material progress and dramatic gains in living standards.
India has a strong relationship with Iran,
underpinned
by long-standing cultural, social, political, and economic ties, with India now funding an overhaul of the Iranian port of Chabahar, which will give it direct access to Afghanistan.
Wariness of another Middle East war has also
underpinned
Obama’s unwillingness to go beyond a one-time punitive strike on Syria – with some in Congress opposed to even that.
The internal market’s four pillars – the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people – have
underpinned
broader EU measures, in areas like foreign policy and justice and home affairs, and will now be subsumed under new policy labels, from economy and financial affairs to the digital agenda.
In fact, Hollande’s victory was
underpinned
not by a leftward shift among the electorate, but by voters’ rejection of Nicolas Sarkozy.
The euro gave these countries access to cheap credit, which was used to finance wage increases that were not
underpinned
by productivity gains.
The fault lines extending from Ukraine are undermining the fundamental values that have
underpinned
Europe's postwar peace and prosperity.
Mazowiecki backed Balcerowicz, and the success of economic reform
underpinned
Poland’s relatively smooth political transition.
But the parallel development of science
underpinned
efforts to expose such "superstition."
While public and private enforcement will need to improve if Brazil’s economy is to move to the next level, dramatic legal improvement has not
underpinned
Brazil’s overall financial development so far.
First, China will begin to wean itself from the manufacturing model that has
underpinned
export- and investment-led growth.
If they maintain their secretive decision-making and continue to manipulate the price system for political ends, their chances of building a stable, resilient, and market-oriented economy,
underpinned
by a major international reserve currency, will be seriously compromised.
But it must be
underpinned
by a regulatory and policy framework that encourages risk-taking and innovation.
But, while necessary, this strategy threatens to upset the delicate balance between private- and public-sector expansion that has
underpinned
China’s expansion so far.
Last time, international cooperation was
underpinned
by fear of blowing up the planet.
In reality, this transition has impeded Pakistan’s evolution into a modern, functioning state
underpinned
by a coherent national identity.
In recent years, however, China has employed its growing influence –
underpinned
by the threat of diplomatic and economic pain – to compel a growing number of countries not to receive the Dalai Lama, thereby reducing his international visibility.
For an expanding set of private firms, the main source of pressure has been technological, particularly those advances
underpinned
by the increasingly powerful mix of artificial intelligence, big data, and mobility.
The 2008 global financial crisis, coupled with the disappointing recovery in the advanced economies that followed, injected a new urgency into China’s efforts to shift its growth model from one based on investment and external demand to one
underpinned
by domestic consumption.
But the idea that monetary union requires a degree of solidarity that can be
underpinned
only by some form of political union has been vindicated.
Nonetheless, there is a creeping perception that the OSCE is becoming too deeply engaged in picking winners and losers in Albanian politics - a perception
underpinned
by wider questions of sovereignty.
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