Underpinned
in sentence
314 examples of Underpinned in a sentence
India’s recent torpor has
underpinned
a remarkable shift in global opinion.
At the same time, Europe seems incapable of upholding the social contract that
underpinned
its post-war economic boom.
Finally, the Declaration issues an appeal to “all Muslims wherever they may be” that is
underpinned
by quotes from the Holy Koran.
With 60,000 people killed in the war on drugs, Mexicans – like Russians following the first chaotic years of democratic transition under Boris Yeltsin – opted for political regression,
underpinned
by nostalgia for rule by a firm, if corrupt, hand.
Putin knows that Russia’s reemergence on the global stage must be
underpinned
by a counterpoint to American exceptionalism, a national identity based on a distinct conception of history and distinct ideals.
This arrangement – a legacy of the post-war US-led occupation, which was
underpinned
by a victor-loser mentality – must be changed to make the alliance sustainable.
We must each take responsibility within our own sphere of action – making it more dynamic and resilient to risk – acting as true global trustees,
underpinned
by moral accountability for humanity.
Instead, it should emerge from a bottom-up process,
underpinned
by a broad popular embrace of a particular vision – ideally, that of the liberal international order.
The single currency’s advocates are right about one thing: political motives have always
underpinned
the establishment of monetary unions, from Latin America’s in the period from 1865 to 1927 to that between Ireland and Britain from 1922 to 1979.
But the real drama of the conference lay in the systematic evolution of an institutional structure that
underpinned
global stability and prosperity for at least three decades.
These include our legal system, which is
underpinned
by an independent judiciary, our legislature, and our civil service.
Similar anti-elite sentiment, fueled partly by working-class resentment of cosmopolitanism and economic inequality,
underpinned
the United Kingdom’s vote to leave the European Union.
The popular – and official – view is that China is undergoing a transition to a “new normal” of slower GDP growth,
underpinned
by domestic consumption, rather than exports.
Yet such a border risks undermining the Good Friday Agreement that has
underpinned
peace in Northern Ireland for two decades.
Silicon Valley’s achievements are, arguably, a function of a unique cultural legacy rather than government policy (though government has indirectly
underpinned
some of its most successful startups).
Likewise, the early strategic government intervention – including planning, subsidies, and state ownership – that has
underpinned
innovation-led growth models in Israel, South Korea, and Taiwan is simply not available in many countries.
It has recorded a deficit for all but one year since 1982, the sole exception being 1991, when foreign contributions to its military campaign in the Persian Gulf
underpinned
a miniscule surplus (0.05% of GDP).
Not too long ago, many pundits doubted that China could make the shift from an economy dominated by labor-intensive manufacturing, exports, infrastructure investment, and heavy industry to a service economy
underpinned
by domestic demand.
Economic integration, it was hoped, would lead to greater understanding,
underpinned
by the myriad interactions that inevitably flow from commerce.
This disruptive tendency reinforces the need for collaboration,
underpinned
by strong incentives for Iran to maintain a constructive, moderate foreign policy.
By so easily betraying the values that have long
underpinned
the rules-based liberal world order – such as multilateralism, democracy, and the rule of law – the toadies in Davos have put the lie to the entire system.
Second, in 2001, weak capital spending in the corporate sector (accounting for 10% of GDP)
underpinned
the contraction.
In the United States, they
underpinned
discrimination against immigrants and sustained the Jim Crow era of legal racial segregation.
Thatcher’s confidence in the strength of Britain’s relationship with the United States was
underpinned
by her friendship with Reagan.
Rather, they stem from the social and environmental limits now reached by the prevailing model of economic growth – and the version of globalization that this model has
underpinned.
This has
underpinned
tremendous economic mobility among Turkey’s rural labor force, small entrepreneurs, and lower-income workers, taking masses of people from the margins of society to the mainstream.
This incoherent claim has
underpinned
policy in Canada, where the authorities continue to push for major new tar-sands pipelines.
Their stance is
underpinned
by the belief that advanced economies cannot hope to repeat the dynamism that the US enjoyed from 1995-2005 (and other advanced economies a bit later), much less the salad days of the 1950s and 1960s.
This vision should be
underpinned
by a commitment to a “people-centered approach” and “harmony between human and nature.”
As a result, the country is struggling to shift to a more sustainable growth model,
underpinned
by a thriving services sector and strong domestic consumption.
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