Structural
in sentence
2531 examples of Structural in a sentence
Of course, no one elected Monti, and his position is fragile and already contested, but there is a positive near-consensus that has allowed him to launch long-overdue
structural
reforms.
The extent to which growth creates opportunities and improves living standards depends on an array of
structural
and institutional economic policies, including many in areas outside of education and redistribution (the areas most commonly featured in discussions about inequality).
But the strengthening of institutions in areas that promote social inclusion is also a form of
structural
reform, in this case aimed at maximizing the contribution of growth to broad living standards and strengthening its resilience.
With 26% of people under the age of 30 not in school, employment, or training – the second-highest rate in the EU, behind only Greece –
structural
youth unemployment will prove difficult to correct.
The impact was greater in countries that had a history of
structural
fiscal problems, maintained loose fiscal policies, and ignored fiscal reforms during the boom years.
So the question is whether these euro-zone members will be willing to undergo painful fiscal consolidation and internal real depreciation through deflation and
structural
reforms in order to increase productivity growth and prevent an Argentine-style outcome: exit from the monetary union, devaluation, and default.
For the most part, India’s current growth slowdown and its fiscal and current-account deficits are not
structural
problems.
There are
structural
reasons for the eurozone economy’s slow recovery from the financial meltdown in its periphery.
European officials are right to promote
structural
reforms of EU countries’ labor and product markets.
European health-care regulators are often hesitant to implement
structural
reforms.
No matter how the cake is sliced, the political leverage of any one member is bound to be less in an EU of 25-30 members than in one of 15; this loss of leverage is unavoidable,
structural
and permanent.
This bothered us, because the basic economic theory we were taught – the theory built by Alfred Marshall, Knut Wicksell, and Robert Solow – said everything was driven by
structural
forces.
But the Keynesians maintained that
structural
forces were bad, because they cost people their jobs, unless policymakers manufactured enough demand to match the increase in supply.
Structural
forces matter.
The “natural rate” itself may be pushed up or pulled down by
structural
shifts.
Certainly, it could be moved by
structural
forces, whether technological or demographic.
Of course, Russia will probably not become a full NATO member in the foreseeable future, owing to the many structural, technical, and psychological obstacles blocking its path.
Because the financial crisis has lowered greenhouse-gas emissions, the -20% reduction target set before the crisis is no longer challenging enough to catalyze a
structural
shift in the European economy.
Brazil doesn’t have the institutional equivalent of the European Central Bank to do “whatever it takes” to retain access to credit at reasonable interest rates as it pursues fiscal and
structural
adjustment.
The task facing Pisani-Ferry and Enderlein is to create a new reform strategy for Europe’s two largest economies, focusing on
structural
reforms in France and increased investment in Germany.
When it comes to the latter, European Central Bank President Mario Draghi’s proposals in August – expanded monetary easing,
structural
reforms (particularly in France and Italy), and some fiscal expansion by countries like Germany – provide a useful framework to be supplemented with concrete measures.
Moreover, many of the
structural
reforms that are currently being considered or implemented, despite boosting growth in the long term, can have short-term contractionary effects.
Germany must trust that its agreement to loosen the eurozone’s fiscal belt will not lead to a slowdown of
structural
reforms, and countries like France need to know that excessive austerity will not exacerbate the impact of politically difficult
structural
reforms in the short run.
And the adoption of work-displacing digital technologies may need to be paced, so that the economy’s
structural
adjustment can keep up.
No sane politician will commit to another decade of
structural
reforms that will test the patience of ordinary Latin Americans beyond the limits of electoral survival.
This would undermine other economic sectors’ competitiveness and stifle export-oriented manufacturing growth, thereby stalling these economies’
structural
transformation.
The Council of Economic Advisers, whose members write the president’s report, surmise that
structural
changes – including stronger incentives for efficiency by hospitals and providers, more cost-sharing in insurance policies, and the substitution of generic drugs for branded drugs – explain most of the deceleration in per capita spending growth.
With formal barriers to trade and capital flows lowered, several trends combined to accelerate growth and
structural
change in post-colonial and other developing economies.
Powerful economic forces drive the
structural
evolution and economic diversification that underpin growth, producing transitions that have common elements.
All of this
structural
change is part of a constantly shifting global economic landscape whose aggregate pattern is not perfectly predictable, in part because countries enter and engage with the global economy at different times and expand at different rates.
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