Placebo
in sentence
78 examples of Placebo in a sentence
But, actually, the point of
placebo
education is interesting.
They had gotten their chemotherapy, and then they randomized them, where half got placebo, and half got a drug called Zoledronic acid that builds bone.
Would you want your mother, your brother, your sister to get a
placebo
if they had advanced lung cancer and had weeks to live?
Ten percent of people in the trial had this dramatic response that was shown here, and the drug went to the FDA, and the FDA said, "Without a placebo, how do I know patients actually benefited from the drug?"
The amazing thing is another company did the right scientific trial, where they gave half
placebo
and half the drug.
But they did that, and what they found is that 70 percent of the non-responders lived much longer and did better than people who got
placebo.
For some time I have been interested in the
placebo
effect, which might seem like an odd thing for a magician to be interested in, unless you think of it in the terms that I do, which is, "Something fake is believed in enough by somebody that it becomes something real."
Now, (Laughter) what does that have to do with the
placebo
effect?
But if you change the form that you give the
placebo
in, like you make a smaller pill, and color it blue, and stamp a letter into it, it is actually measurably more effective.
And if you want the ultimate in placebo, you've go to the needle.
The problem is that subjective measures are much more difficult to study – not least because they are associated with high
placebo
response rates.
Well-conducted randomized trials incorporate additional safeguards against bias, including use of
placebo
medication that allows investigators to blind patients and caregivers to whether patients are, or are not, receiving active treatment.
Their study had found a higher death rate among patients receiving a new anti-arrhythmic drug than among those receiving a
placebo.
The standard way to judge the efficacy of a vaccine is to conduct a trial in which those who could benefit are randomly assigned to two groups, one of which receives the potentially beneficial vaccine, while the other receives a substance with no active ingredients, known as a
placebo.
To avoid possible confounding factors, such as greater risk-taking by those who know they have been vaccinated, or the desire of those conducting the trial to show that the vaccine works, the study is “double blind”: Neither the subjects nor those administering the trial and collecting the data know who got the vaccine and who got the
placebo.
But, when facing a disease that kills up to 70% of those who are infected, and no accepted treatment yet exists, patients could reasonably refuse consent to a trial in which they might receive a placebo, rather than an experimental treatment that offers some hope of recovery.
Unlike in a randomized trial, no one would receive a placebo, and it should still be possible to detect which treatments are effective.
A randomized controlled trial in Japanese children found that type A influenza rates in children taking vitamin D supplements were about 40% lower than in those taking a placebo; there was no significant difference in type B influenza rates.
Acupuncture started within 30 days of stroke onset, with control groups receiving a
placebo
– sham acupuncture – or no treatment.
Acupuncture was found to have no additional effect on motor recovery, but a small positive effect on disability, which may be due to a true
placebo
effect, or to the varied quality of the trials.
A common bond would be no cure for a lack of fiscal discipline; on the contrary, it would be no more than a
placebo
for a “weak” country, but it would also be harmful because it would foster the illusion that it is possible to get out of fiscal difficulty without undertaking fundamental reform.
In a study of pilots smoking only a single moderate joint, there was a difference between a
placebo
control group and those taking cannabis, up to 50 hours after taking the drug.
So far, that evidence is anecdotal; it is hard to exclude
placebo
effects.
Inside the
Placebo
EffectBOSTON – For many medical researchers and followers of science, few things are more unsettling than the
placebo
effect.
By using sugar pills, saline injections, or even sham surgery,
placebo
research isolates provision of care from the direct effects of genuine medications or procedures.
Recent research on the
placebo
effect has demonstrated that the clinical encounter alone – without the provision of any “real” medicine – can alleviate pain, improve sleep, relieve depression, and ameliorate the symptoms of a wide variety of conditions, including irritable bowel syndrome, asthma, Parkinson’s disease, heart ailments, and migraine.
Placebos can behave like drugs; and the
placebo
effect can also make drugs more effective.
Research shows that various components of the
placebo
effect – for example, the paraphernalia of care (pills and syringes) and the patient-provider relationship – can be added incrementally in a manner analogous to dose dependence (the higher the dose, the greater the effect).
Many psychosocial mechanisms have been implicated in
placebo
responses.
Until recently, it was assumed that the effects of
placebo
pills depended on concealment or deception.
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