Models
in sentence
1964 examples of Models in a sentence
Adapting to this will require shifts in mindsets, policies, investments (especially in human capital), and quite possibly
models
of employment and distribution.
One is that economists lacked
models
that could account for the behavior that led to the crisis.
It is not true that we academics did not have useful
models
to explain what happened.
If you believe that the crisis was caused by a shortage of liquidity, we had plenty of
models
analyzing liquidity shortages and their effects on financial institutions.
If so, the true reason why academics missed the crisis could be far more mundane than inadequate models, ideological blindness, or corruption, and thus far more worrisome; many simply were not paying attention!
It also highlighted the pitfalls of the development
models
that countries in the transition region have pursued.
Physicists or engineers with doctorates can choose to develop complex mathematical
models
of market movements for investment banks or hedge funds, where they are known colloquially as “rocket scientists.”
Moreover, there is no way that Krugman could have identified this drought as being caused by global warming without a time machine: climate
models
estimate that such detection will be possible by 2048, at the earliest.
More important, it calls upon policymakers worldwide to commit to new growth
models
that foster inclusiveness and sustainability, alongside prosperity.
While some funding for expanding surgical services could come from taxation, health-care providers should also explore innovative financing options – such as “social justice models,” whereby people pay according to their means.
The 9.0-magnitude earthquake that struck Japan is, of course, a highly exceptional event – an event so rare that its probability cannot be well assessed with
models
based on limited historic data.
Moreover, both the financial and nuclear risk
models
seem to not have correctly appreciated the correlations between different risks.
In the near future, we will designate six National Strategic Economic Growth Areas – Tokyo, Kansai, Okinawa Prefecture, and the cities of Niigata, Yabu, and Fukuoka – to serve as
models
for the rest of the country.
That ultimately argues for transparency and paid models, so that consumers don’t wonder what other allegiances companies may have.
If
models
of biology and AI included these dynamics, they would demonstrate how unexpected elements can emerge from an evolving coherence.
Central banks’ state-of-the-art macroeconomic
models
also failed miserably – to a degree that the economics profession has only now begun to acknowledge fully.
Although the Fed assesses many approaches and indicators in making its decisions, there is no doubt that it was heavily influenced by mainstream academic thinking – including the so-called real business cycle
models
and New Keynesian
models
– which assumed that financial markets operate flawlessly.
We now know that canonical macroeconomic
models
do not adequately allow for financial-market fragilities, and that fixing the
models
while retaining their tractability is a formidable task.
Frankly, had the
models
at least allowed for the possibility of credit-market imperfections, the Fed might have paid more attention to credit-market indicators as a reflection of overall financial-market conditions, as central banks in emerging-market countries do.
Other federal states like Canada and Australia may be even better role
models.
Similarly, old-fashioned dirigisme – such as attempts to “pick winners,” foster national “champions,” or keep failed business
models
alive through state subsidies – is both harmful and doomed to fail.
How can one compare cost-of-living indices in different periods when new goods are constantly upending traditional consumption
models?
A useful simplification in addressing the potential work of research ethics panels is to consider two
models
of review: “inquisitorial” and “accusatorial.”
May has stated unequivocally that immigration control is her over-riding priority and that Norway or Switzerland can no longer be
models
for Britain’s relationship with the EU.
But such people exist only in economists’
models.
Most forecasting
models
used by central banks therefore put a large weight on recent inflation.
This approach tracks inflation quite well, except at turning points , because the
models
miss key underlying or long-term influences.
Since oil and food prices have fallen sharply, and probably have further to fall, while unemployment is soaring, our
models
suggest that consumer price inflation, particularly in the US, must fall at record rates over the next 6-12 months.
CAMBRIDGE – In the age-old contest of economic-growth models, state capitalism has seemed to be gaining the upper hand in recent years.
Models
from the World Bank show that even the least ambitious agreement to liberalize trade further and reduce agricultural subsidies would generate substantial benefits.
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