Models
in sentence
1964 examples of Models in a sentence
In bad times, it is national taxpayers who pay for any financial-sector trouble, because there is no pan-European taxpayer or plausible burden-sharing
models.
All nations must work together to revise our
models
for international cooperation in a way that incorporates the global shift in economic power.
Economists use different methods to analyze fiscal issues: stylized analytical models; macroeconometric
models
fitted to aggregate data, such as those used by the Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank, and the US Congressional Budget Office (CBO); empirical estimation of key parameters, such as spending multipliers; vector autoregressions; and historical studies.
There is a conceptual barrier to understanding the problems that officials might face in regulating crowdfunding, owing to the failure of prevailing economic
models
to account for the manipulative and devious aspects of human behavior.
Any sensible international trade regime must start from the recognition that it is neither feasible nor desirable to restrict the policy space countries have to design their own economic and social
models.
Fashion channels have been taken off the air for showing
models
in revealing clothes.
Many countries in Latin America and South Asia, for example, have become mired in the so-called “middle-income trap,” because they failed to adjust their growth
models
in a timely manner.
The Real Heroes of the Global EconomyPRINCETON – Economic policymakers seeking successful
models
to emulate apparently have an abundance of choices nowadays.
Look more closely, however, and you will discover that these countries’ vaunted growth
models
cannot possibly be replicated everywhere, because they rely on large external surpluses to stimulate the tradable sector and the rest of the economy.
The real heroes of the world economy – the role
models
that others should emulate – are countries that have done relatively well while running only small external imbalances.
Instead of actually doing something constructive about Europe’s essential problem --reforming expensive welfare states to ensure global competitiveness--Europe’s political leaders are hiding behind straw man arguments about “ultra liberal Anglo Saxon models,” and pressuring the ECB to lower interest rates as if European economic weakness were Frankfurt’s fault.
The behavior of companies like Volkswagen may end up encouraging consumers to shift from the industry’s incumbent manufacturers to newcomers such as Google’s forthcoming self-driving cars and Tesla’s electric models, which challenge the very premise of emissions tests.
Eurozone leaders’ temptation to revert to earlier, discredited
models
of European relationships was bearable for a time, but it has now reached the limit of its tolerability.
Second, all of these leaders now face massive challenges stemming from the need for structural reforms to sustain satisfactory growth rates in the face of global economic forces that are disrupting old
models.
Indeed, a boom would be difficult to sustain, given China’s slowdown, higher investment in energy-saving technologies, less emphasis on capital- and resource-oriented growth
models
around the world, and the delayed increase in supply that high prices induced.
The dollar appreciated much faster than anyone expected; and, as data for the first quarter of 2015 suggest, the impact on net exports, inflation, and growth has been larger and more rapid than that implied by policymakers’ statistical
models.
Cocaine use by high-profile entertainers, executives, models, and socialites who flaunt their illicit drug habit certainly does not help.
Indeed, the academic literature was chock-full of
models
of financial bubbles, asymmetric information, incentive distortions, self-fulfilling crises, and systemic risk.
But, in the years leading up to the crisis, many economists downplayed these models’ lessons in favor of
models
of efficient and self-correcting markets, which, in policy terms, resulted in inadequate governmental oversight over financial markets.
Likewise, birds are poor
models
for other kinds of species, because public concern over birds generally leads to rapid actions to save them.
Japan’s ability to alter its trajectory depends on individual companies making decisions to invest, change workplace policies, deploy new technologies, and test untried business
models.
Powering China’s impressive progress in the digital economy are Internet giants like Alibaba, Baidu, and Tencent, which are commercializing their services on a massive scale, and bringing new business
models
to the world.
They fought like gladiators in the world’s most competitive market, learned to develop sophisticated business
models
(such as Taobao’s freemium model), and built impregnable moats to protect their businesses (for example, Meituan-Dianping created an end-to-end food app, including delivery).
Value will shift from slow-moving incumbents to nimble digital attackers, armed with new business models, and from one part of the value chain to another.
Compared to these two models, Putin’s model of state-society relations looks like a divorce, or at least a separation: each side minds its own business and doesn’t interfere with the other’s sphere.
The good news is that, with an impressive array of new
models
being implemented, important lessons are emerging about how to shape, finance, and scale future early education programs.
To understand what these
models
are trying to achieve, it is useful to consider the science that underlies them.
Clearly, there is no shortage of
models
for improving the delivery of early education.
There is an urgent need for a moderate, humanist, global, and “constructive” populism that can counter the extremists, not with complicated mathematical
models
of, say, the employment implications of Brexit, but with simple yet powerful ideas that resonate with millions.
All countries will eventually need to rebuild their growth
models
around digital technologies and the human capital that supports their deployment and expansion.
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