Models
in sentence
1964 examples of Models in a sentence
Unfortunately, the new Basel III Accord and the ensuing EU Capital Requirements Directive have failed to correct the two main shortcomings of international prudential rules – namely, their reliance on banks’ risk-management
models
for the calculation of capital requirements, and the lack of supervisory accountability.
First, capital requirements should be set as a straightforward ratio of common equity to total assets, thereby abandoning all reference to banks’ own risk-management
models.
Farmer, in his thoughtful commentary, argues that
models
of the type he has pioneered in recent years are the right way to think about chronically excessive unemployment and that, with the right microfoundations, one can conclude that fiscal policies are ineffective.
MGI’s
models
indicate that job profiles characterized by repetitive tasks and little digital knowhow could fall from some 40% of total employment to near 30% by 2030.
The need to open ourselves as Europeans to the Asian mind, and even to some different societal models, does not imply, however, that we should relinquish our values.
His expectation was that by controlling the amount of money in circulation, the Fed could bring about larger reductions in inflation with smaller increases in idle capacity and unemployment than what traditional Keynesian
models
predicted.
Unfortunately for the Fed – and for the American economy – the Keynesian
models
turned out to be accurate; their forecasts of the costs of disinflation were dead on.
But financial markets have made little distinction between these countries and others like Mexico, Brazil, South Korea, or Indonesia, which until just a few weeks ago appeared to be
models
of financial health.
Exciting new buildings, designed by the world’s most famous architects, will make Beijing and Shanghai look like
models
of twenty-first century modernity.
They confirmed their biases – and obscured reality further – by relying on rigid and outdated academic
models
that were inadequate to explain China’s success.
With a cap-and-trade system, the costs – in terms of jobs, household consumption, and economic growth – are hidden, shifted around, and not easy to estimate, though
models
indicate they will run into trillions of dollars.
Policymaking in this area here would also need to account for the disruptive impact of new technologies on business models, supply chains, lifestyles, and even politics within China.
With an approach that merges Chinese and Western
models
– balancing human rights with national interests, individual rights with sovereign authority, and political rights with economic goals – African countries could enhance their development prospects considerably.
By contrast, digitalization occurs when the adoption of digital technologies (and the accompanying mindset) leads to rapidly changing business
models
and value creation through network effects and new economies of scale.
That wisdom, supported by the “game theoretic”
models
beloved by economists, suggests that retaliation is indeed the best strategy.
It is startling that the troika has refused to accept responsibility for any of this or admit how bad its forecasts and
models
have been.
But soon they encounter their own banana peel; indeed, today’s global economy is a riot of slipping economic
models.
Underpinning comparisons of different
models
is the wish to find an absolutely secure way of generating wealth and prosperity.
The more factories and machines a country has, and the more it replaces older factories and machines with more up-to-date models, the more productive its labor force is.
From Siemens’ green heating and air conditioning systems to Unilever’s “equal pay for equal work” policy, multinational firms operating in Eastern Europe and Central Asia are embracing sustainability and equality as viable business
models.
The Cooperative AlternativeWASHINGTON, DC – In an era in which conventional
models
of finance, corporate governance, and corporate responsibility are increasingly debated, if not called into question, it may be time to revisit the alternative approach taken by economic cooperatives.
Capitalizing on cooperatives’ successes and learning from their mistakes can help us to expand the menu of options as we search for more inclusive and sustainable
models
of development, and new ways of building and sharing knowledge.
Certainly, a central banker without an economics PhD could struggle to hold his or her own against a large staff fluent in the
models
and jargon of academic economics.
Economists’
models
are a kind of ideology: they simplify the world, emphasize certain causal links and minimize others, and allow us to get a sense of who is doing what to whom.
The macroeconomic
models
on which policymakers depend are solid tools in times of smooth and incremental evolution, but green growth is not about gradual change.
In the past, the US has insisted on trying to impose its own
models
of development and democratization on foreign countries.
But, to implement this shift, governments must ensure that all people have guaranteed access to land and potable water, and they need to create political frameworks to promote ecologically and socially just agricultural
models
– which, by definition, excludes industrial agriculture.
For two hundred years, economists used simple economic
models
that assumed that information was perfect - i.e. that all participants have equal and transparent knowledge of the relevant factors.
We were taught the standard
models
of the day, but they made little sense to us.
These
models
rather simplistically said that demand equaled supply.
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