Migration
in sentence
1241 examples of Migration in a sentence
Such a system may formally fit better with the idea of social inclusion, but violates the basic right of free
migration
granted in the Treaty of Rome.
It allows for fine-tuning and self-selection of
migration
flows, yielding far better results than even the most well-meaning bureaucrats could ever achieve.
Several EU leaders have claimed that Turkish membership would spark a wave of
migration
and strain the European economy.
If properly managed,
migration
can enhance Europe’s cultural wealth and meet its labor-market needs, as fertility rates in the EU fall and its population ages.
With Africa’s population likely to increase by more than three billion over the next 85 years, the European Union could be facing a wave of
migration
that makes current debates about accepting hundreds of thousands of asylum seekers seem irrelevant.
The UN assumes net
migration
from Africa of just 34 million over the century – only 1% of the population increase.
But, given that the aging “problem” is overstated and solvable by other means, mass
migration
may instead undermine Europe’s ability to reap the benefits of a stable or gently falling population.
Instability in the Middle East has sparked a large-scale
migration
crisis.
The recent Green Paper released by the European Commission on international
migration
is no exception.
Co-ordination of national
migration
policies will remain a dream if decisions continue to be kept under the exclusive responsibility of national governments.
There is no sign in the EU that national regulations on economic
migration
are converging.
Since 1995, there were 26 reforms of
migration
policies in the EU-15: two-thirds tightened regulations by increasing procedural obstacles faced by visa applicants, reducing the duration of work permits, or making family reunification more difficult.
Countries are getting tougher because
migration
flows can be diverted across jurisdictions.
But tight national restrictions do not seem to prevent migration; they only alter the geographical orientation of flows and fuel increases in illegal immigration, thereby inflating the size of the informal economy.
Indeed, illegal immigration is larger when restrictions to legal
migration
are tight.
The US also has more realistic
migration
restrictions than most European countries.
Realistic restrictions in Europe can be adopted only by taking into account
migration
spillovers across jurisdictions, which requires implementing policies that are agreed at the EU level.
But national governments remain reluctant to delegate authority: in November 2004, the European Council accepted qualified majority voting on measures concerning illegal migration, but left restrictions on legal
migration
subject to unanimity rules, as if legal and illegal
migration
were not merely two sides of the same coin.
Other major challenges include a bloated and inefficient state sector, environmental degradation, massive internal migration, an inadequate social safety net, corruption, and weak rule of law.
Add
migration
and the new social media landscape, and it is hardly surprising that a significant share of the Western population feels that society has lost its bearings.
As the Nobel laureate economist Robert Mundell and others spelled out in the 1960’s, relinquishing nominal exchange rates emphasizes three alternative mechanisms to cushion regional adjustment: inter-regional fiscal transfers, intra-union migration, and, most importantly, labor markets capable of adapting to shocks.
Indeed, many consequences of a hotter planet – such as more extreme weather events, sea-level rise, environmental migration, and mounting social tensions – intersect in urban areas.
Climate-driven
migration
flows will exacerbate the challenges Asian cities face.
Yet projections of the impact of climate change on
migration
in Asia remain indefensibly limited in number, scope, and predictive power.
If it is well planned and managed,
migration
can help people adapt to such threats.
Climate change will be one of many factors fueling future
migration
waves.
Although it will become increasingly difficult to distinguish between people fleeing from environmental factors and those who have left for other reasons, we know that climate will play a larger role in migration, as slow-onset threats such as erosion and acute hazards such as cyclones threaten more people’s livelihoods.
Nine of the ten countries with the most people living in low-lying areas (who are therefore threatened by flooding, storm surges, salinity, and erosion) are in Asia, owing to mass
migration
to megacities in recent decades.
Preparations for any future scenario in Asia will require more complete data to judge the potential impact and timing of climate-related events, and to assess their effect on
migration
patterns.
One of its main goals should be to ensure that funding mechanisms for climate-change adaptation encompass
migration
issues.
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