Growth
in sentence
19851 examples of Growth in a sentence
Against this background, a return to pre-crisis
growth
patterns could not reasonably be expected, even after advanced economies completed the deleveraging process and repaired their balance sheets.
But developing countries’ economic performance was still expected to decouple from that of developed countries and drive global output by finding new, relatively autonomous sources of
growth.
Technological convergence and the transfer of surplus labor to more productive tradable activities would continue, despite the advanced economies’ anemic
growth.
Indeed, emerging countries have largely recognized the need for a comprehensive strategy, comprising targeted policies and deep structural reforms, to develop new sources of
growth.
First, emerging economies’ motivation to transform their
growth
models was weaker than expected.
The global economic environment – characterized by massive amounts of liquidity and low interest rates stemming from unconventional monetary policy in advanced economies – led most emerging economies to use their policy space to build up existing drivers of growth, rather than develop new ones.
But the
growth
returns have dwindled, while imbalances have worsened.
Only by recognizing the weaknesses of old
growth
patterns and pursuing the needed structural reforms can emerging economies achieve strong, stable, and sustainable GDP
growth
– and fulfill their potential as the global economy’s main engines.
It is easy to see why governments should de-emphasize economic
growth
when it is proving so elusive.
Why not give up
growth
and enjoy what we have?
No doubt this mood will pass when
growth
revives, as it is bound to.
Nevertheless, a deeper shift in attitude toward
growth
has occurred, which is likely to make it a less important lodestar in the future – especially in rich countries.
The first factor to undermine the pursuit of
growth
was concern about its sustainability.
When people started talking about the “natural” limits to
growth
in the 1970’s, they meant the impending exhaustion of food and non-renewable natural resources.
As the Stern Review of 2006 emphasized, we must sacrifice some
growth
today to ensure that we do not all fry tomorrow.
A more recent concern focuses on the disappointing results of
growth.
It is increasingly understood that
growth
does not necessarily increase our sense of well-being.
But another finding has also started to influence the current debate on growth: poor people within a country are less happy than rich people.
We constantly compare our lot with that of others, feeling either superior or inferior, whatever our income level; well-being depends more on how the fruits of
growth
are distributed than on their absolute amount.
Put another way, what matters for life satisfaction is the
growth
not of mean income but of median income – the income of the typical person.
With this kind of income distribution, it would be surprising if
growth
increased the typical person’s sense of well-being.
In other words, a minority – a very small minority in countries like the United States and Britain – has captured most of the gains of
growth.
In such cases, it is not more
growth
that we want, but more equality.
India’s last two governments each served a full term and presided over significant economic growth, even though they comprised 23 and 20 parties, respectively.
Though the big parties are broadly committed to continuing an economic policy of liberalization and growth, the BJP is mostly focused on the well-being of India’s merchant class, whereas Congress wishes to redistribute enhanced government revenues to the poor through generous social programs.
But these figures are changing rapidly, owing to China’s exuberant
growth.
Now in its eighth year, the almost obscene economic
growth
in the United States could be used to illustrate the inverse proposition.
In Europe, the advent of the Euro has certainly not invigorated economic growth, and does not look likely to do so anytime soon.
In contrast to the United States, however, the boost in consumer demand has not become an engine of
growth.
So there is little reason to be terribly optimistic for the near future, neither for
growth
nor job creation.
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