Genes
in sentence
802 examples of Genes in a sentence
The idea was to study mutants of C. elegans in the hope of finding mutants of
genes
that regulate behavior.
But even in an organism as simple as C. elegans , our technological limits made it extremely difficult to pinpoint the function of
genes.
The basic functional units of all complex living organisms, it should be remembered, are cells , not
genes.
Then we would study the genotypes of these mice--the particular variants of their
genes.
Can the unfolding revolution in genomics (the study not of individual
genes
but of all
genes
as an entity) and biotechnology be harnessed to reduce these inequities?
Today, enterprising firms offer, for a fee, to tell you about your
genes.
Now couples are using this technique to avoid passing on
genes
that imply a significantly elevated risk of developing certain forms of cancer.
Since everyone carries some adverse genes, there is no clear line between selecting against a child with above-average risks of contracting a disease and selecting for a child with unusually rosy health prospects.
It may not be long before we can identify
genes
that improve the odds of success in this quest.
Third, exciting developments in technologies for studying our brains and
genes
have created the hope that we are about to discover the biological causes of, and solutions to, human misery and confusion.
Surveys of public opinion all over the world find that most people believe that emotional problems, including those deemed severe, such as hearing voices, are primarily caused by bad things happening to us rather than by faulty brains or
genes.
Temperament, obesity, heart disease, intelligence, homosexuality or criminal behavior: everything is said to reside in the
genes.
Assuredly, Man is more than his
genes.
So we need to understand how what we eat interacts with our bodies – or, more specifically, our
genes
– to affect our health.
Within the genetic code, there are 30,000-40,000 highly organized regions called
genes.
Genes
are the basic unit of heredity, and, unless you are an identical twin, the combination of
genes
inherited from your parents is unique to you.
The
genes
that you have make up your genotype.
Genotyping can be used to determine which
genes
you have, but it cannot always predict your phenotype.
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) acts as an interpreter in a process called transcription (the reading of genes).
A person’s pancreas cells and skin cells are clearly different, yet they have the same
genes
with the same DNA sequences.
Certainly, it should not be reduced to “selfish genes.”
Much depends on how old you are when you start, your genes, and how much, how often, and what kind you use – and, of course, on whether you get caught.
At the start, the technology for engineering Bt
genes
into cotton was aimed primarily at controlling pests.
And the pieces they are trying to understand are the
genes
that we share with all other forms of autonomous, reproductive life.
– is a simple cell, with only the
genes
that are essential for life; it has a smaller genome than any autonomously replicating organism found in nature, larger only than those found in viruses and other entities that rely on hosts for essential functions.
They began by using their knowledge of biology to deduce the minimum set of
genes
that would be required for life.
They started with the genome of Mycoplasma mycoides, a parasitic bacteria that infects cattle and goats, and also a close relative of Mycoplasma genitalium, which has the fewest
genes
– just 525 – known among free-living bacteria.
The team broke the M.mycoides genome into eight fragments and began deleting
genes
one by one.
In the end, 473
genes
were required for the organism to thrive.
(Humans, by comparison, have roughly 20,000 genes.)
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