Fertility
in sentence
346 examples of Fertility in a sentence
This is the total
fertility
rate (TFR) required to maintain current population levels (the replacement rate).
Thanks in part to lower
fertility
rates in industrialized countries, this projection has been adjusted downward, to about 8.9 billion.
If Niger, for example, were to end child marriage by 2030, the combination of higher educational attainment and lower
fertility
rates would leave the country $25 billion richer than it was in 2015.
Second,
fertility
rates and population growth in the Horn of Africa continue to be extremely high, even as children perish in the famine.
Consider India, where the surrogacy industry is valued at $400 million per year; until recently, some 3,000
fertility
clinics were operating in the country.
So-called “Abenomics 2.0” entails efforts to raise the
fertility
rate (free preschool education, support for
fertility
treatments, and greater assistance for single-parent families) and to mitigate problems associated with population aging (boosting social security and providing more employment opportunities for retirees).
Given a
fertility
rate of just 1.2 births per woman – among the lowest in the world – South Korea’s labor force is set to shrink by a quarter by 2050, with people aged 65 and over accounting for 35% of the total population, up from 13% today.
People with higher levels of education earn more, have more control over their fertility, and have healthier and better-educated children.
The measures that the mission has implemented since 2005 – including free contraception, pregnancy tracking, prenatal care, compensation for hospital delivery, and regular home visits to new mothers – contributed to a 20% drop in
fertility
rates in the targeted states by 2010, and helped to reduce maternal and infant deaths.
Asia and Europe have experienced sharp falls in
fertility
rates.
“Octamom”: the saga of Nadya Suleman, a young single mother in Los Angeles who, having already given birth to seven children, underwent
fertility
treatments and is now bringing home octuplets.
Suleman does not have a decent job, but she managed to invest in costly
fertility
treatments and could afford many expensive cosmetic surgeries.
Women should be able to aspire to top jobs without squandering their fertility, and their success would encourage women in lower-ranking positions, because female managers tend to implement more gender-conscious hiring policies and serve as strong role models.
These adjustments are coming at a critical time for Africa, where many countries are experiencing a demographic dividend of declining
fertility
rates and rising productivity.
China, for its part, also took advantage of a “demographic dividend”:
fertility
rates fell, and the labor force grew faster than the dependent population, freeing up resources to invest in people and capital.
Even here, however, the demographic news is not all bad – and not just because the shift from higher to lower
fertility
typically correlates with a shift from lower to higher life expectancy.
With
fertility
rates declining and people living longer, the workforce is shrinking and getting older at the same time.
With these words, Macron gave an exaggerated impression of
fertility
in Africa.
For Africa as a whole, the current
fertility
rate is 4.7.
But China’s demographic advantage is diminishing quickly, owing to low
fertility
rates and population aging.
Even when it comes to morphology, personality, and life-history traits – such as age at sexual maturity and
fertility
– related individuals’ likeness often has a genetic basis.
Aging populations and lower
fertility
rates in the new member states might result in even smaller flows.
When eight coal- and oil-fired power plants were retired in California between 2001 and 2011, the
fertility
rate in mothers living close to each facility increased within just one year.
This "graying of the world" is a natural result of falling
fertility
rates and rising life expectancy.
While the decline in
fertility
is global, its speed varies across countries.
Rapid demographic decline has been brought to a halt since the turn of the century (a time when coffins outnumbered cribs by seven to four), as generous government subsidies for a third child have boosted the
fertility
rate from its 1999 low of 1.16 children per woman to 1.58 in 2010.
That is still far below the replacement rate of 2.1, but higher fertility, together with successful measures to reduce male mortality, has slowed the pace of population shrinkage.
When the one-child policy was implemented in 1979 – in an effort to alleviate social, economic, and environmental pressures following the population boom in the 1950’s and 1960’s – the
fertility
rate plummeted, from three children per household in 1970 to 1.2 in 1982.
Rising
fertility
rates can lower the household saving rate in two main ways.
Of course, without a clear sense of what China’s natural
fertility
rate would be, any prediction about the new policy’s impact remains largely speculative.
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