Epidemiological
in sentence
67 examples of Epidemiological in a sentence
Based on
epidemiological
data, we know that one of the causes, or one of the associations, I should say, is advanced paternal age, that is, increasing age of the father at the time of conception.
By creating capabilities within countries, we then create the ability for those countries to create
epidemiological
and laboratory networks which are capable of collecting and categorizing these pathogens.
In such cases, scientists use an
epidemiological
study, which simply observes people going about their usual behavior, rather than randomly assigning active participants to control invariable groups.
Epidemiological
studies are great tools to study the health effects of almost anything, without directly interfering in people's lives or assigning them to potentially dangerous exposures.
The problem is that even the best conducted
epidemiological
studies have inherent flaws.
These two major pitfalls, combined with more general dangers, such as conflicts of interest or selective use of data, can make the findings of any particular
epidemiological
study suspect, and a good study must go out of its way to prove that its authors have taken steps to eliminate these types of errors.
But even when this has been done, the very nature of
epidemiological
studies, which examine differences between preexisting groups, rather than deliberately inducing changes within the same individuals, means that a single study can only demonstrate a correlation between a substance and a health outcome, rather than a true cause and effect relationship.
At the end of the day,
epidemiological
studies have served as excellent guides to public health, alerting us to critical health hazards, such as smoking, asbestos, lead, and many more.
But these were demonstrated through multiple, well-conducted
epidemiological
studies, all pointing in the same direction.
So, the next time you see a headline about a new miracle cure or the terrible danger posed by an everyday substance, try to learn more about the original study and the limitations inherent in any
epidemiological
study or clinical trial before jumping to conclusions.
Epidemiological
studies show associations between the noise exposure and an increased risk for high blood pressure, heart attacks and stroke, and although the overall risk increases are relatively small, this still constitutes a major public health problem because noise is so ubiquitous, and so many people are exposed to relevant noise levels.
We know this from
epidemiological
studies across millions of individuals.
The key to discovering blindness is doing
epidemiological
surveys and finding out the causes of blindness, so you can mount the correct response.
WL: Well, you know, there's abundant
epidemiological
evidence, and I think in the information age, it doesn't take long to go to a credible source like PubMed, the National Library of Medicine, to look for
epidemiological
studies for cancer risk reduction based on diet and based on common medications.
They commissioned the first
epidemiological
surveys to identify the source of cholera outbreaks – which could wipe out half the population of a neighborhood in a matter of weeks – and built new waterworks to stop the spread of the disease from the filthy Thames and tainted local pumps.
But NCDs are increasing for many other demographic and
epidemiological
reasons as well – and understanding these has implications for health policy, and even for economic development.
Far less well understood are the
epidemiological
forces that drive NCD dynamics.
From an
epidemiological
perspective, NCD prevalence is determined by the difference between the rate at which previously healthy people become ill (incidence) and the rate at which ill people either recover or die (from any cause).
Moreover, public-health experts and epidemiologists in developed countries have a strong interest in such diseases, and it is they who lead the production, interpretation, and policy applications of
epidemiological
data worldwide.
While the
epidemiological
statistics are alarming, the death rate has declined in recent weeks, from 7.6% to 3.6%.
Our collective interest in addressing the problem of chronic diseases does not rest only on
epidemiological
statistics.
Both approaches have given rise to new forms of
epidemiological
surveillance.
Based on the
epidemiological
evidence linking physical activity and health, the resulting increase in physical activity would dramatically reduce rates of chronic disease, with around 10-20% less heart disease and stroke, 12-18% less breast cancer, and 8% less dementia.
The institute’s researchers carry out innovative and complex science, from classic clinical trials and
epidemiological
studies to behavioral-modification trials aimed at reducing the spread of infectious disease – with remarkable results.
Subsequent
epidemiological
studies in the NCJDSU indicate that individuals with variant CJD are likely to have consumed more meat products than control patients, further supporting a link between these disorders.
Moreover,
epidemiological
studies indicated that BSE was likely to have been transmitted to cattle (and other species) by meat-and-bone-meal animal feed produced by UK rendering plants and exported to many countries.
But, while the results of
epidemiological
studies have been almost uniformly positive, the results of clinical trials have remained largely inconclusive.
Although the BMI is an unscientific way to characterize a person’s nutritional status, it is nonetheless used as a measure of total body fat mass in medical practice and
epidemiological
studies, not least because it is easy to calculate and document regularly in personal health records.
But one must turn to body-composition measurements for any serious
epidemiological
and etiological studies on obesity.
It also highlighted the rapid pace of
epidemiological
transition in middle-income countries and the persistence of communicable, maternal, newborn, and nutritional disorders in Sub-Saharan Africa.
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