Dopamine
in sentence
79 examples of Dopamine in a sentence
What's common among these groups of cells is that they all produce the neurotransmitter
dopamine.
This means that the Critic must have spoken in that animal, and that the Critic must be contained among the dopamine-producing neurons on the left, but not among the
dopamine
producing neurons on the right.
A single workout that you do will immediately increase levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine, serotonin and noradrenaline.
I want to deliberately interfere with his
dopamine
levels.
Smiling can help reduce the level of stress-enhancing hormones like cortisol, adrenaline and dopamine, increase the level of mood-enhancing hormones like endorphins, and reduce overall blood pressure.
These are the
dopamine
neurons, in some of the pleasure centers in the brain.
So we've got this learning brain increase, multitasking brain increase connection, and we also have a strong
dopamine
loop in the brain.
As games present a challenge, and you struggle to achieve that challenge and you overcome it,
dopamine
is released in your brain.
Because dopamine, which floods into your system when you're positive, has two functions.
Well, your brain has to do something just like that as well, and we're now beginning to understand and identify brain systems involved in valuation, and one of them includes a neurotransmitter system whose cells are located in your brainstem and deliver the chemical
dopamine
to the rest of your brain.
We have a behavioral superpower in our brain, and it at least in part involves
dopamine.
So this same
dopamine
system that gets addicted to drugs, that makes you freeze when you get Parkinson's disease, that contributes to various forms of psychosis, is also redeployed to value interactions with other people and to assign value to gestures that you do when you're interacting with somebody else.
He became hooked on a sleeping mat, probably because of elevated activity of
dopamine
in his brain, just like with you and me.
With orgasm you get a spike of
dopamine.
Not only do they suppress the
dopamine
circuit, but they kill the sex drive.
And he knew from our work that if you go and do something very novel with somebody, you can drive up the
dopamine
in the brain, and perhaps trigger this brain system for romantic love.
He figured that this would drive up the dopamine, and she'd fall in love with him.
So doing the screen, we discovered one mutant that took much longer than normal to calm down after the air puffs, and when we examined the gene that was affected in this mutation, it turned out to encode a
dopamine
receptor.
Dopamine
plays a number of important functions in the brain, including in attention, arousal, reward, and disorders of the
dopamine
system have been linked to a number of mental disorders including drug abuse, Parkinson's disease, and ADHD.
So when we take away the
dopamine
receptor and the flies take longer to calm down, from that we infer that the normal function of this receptor and
dopamine
is to cause the flies to calm down faster after the puff.
And that's a bit reminiscent of ADHD, which has been linked to disorders of the
dopamine
system in humans.
Is that true of our
dopamine
receptor mutant flies?
Well, if you do this test on
dopamine
receptor mutant flies, they don't learn.
We take our
dopamine
receptor mutant flies and we genetically restore, or cure, the
dopamine
receptor by putting a good copy of the
dopamine
receptor gene back into the fly brain.
If we put a good copy of the
dopamine
receptor back in this elliptical structure called the central complex, the flies are no longer hyperactive, but they still can't learn.
What that tells us is that
dopamine
is not bathing the brain of these flies like soup.
Rather, it's acting to control two different functions on two different circuits, so the reason there are two things wrong with our
dopamine
receptor flies is that the same receptor is controlling two different functions in two different regions of the brain.
There's something about the repetition, the constant little
dopamine
hit of the reveal, that completely hooks them in.
We know that Toxo releases an enzyme that makes dopamine, a substance involved in reward and motivation.
Within about 10 seconds, the bloodstream carries a stimulant called nicotine to the brain, triggering the release of
dopamine
and other neurotransmitters including endorphins that create the pleasurable sensations which make smoking highly addictive.
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