Coca
in sentence
51 examples of Coca in a sentence
Every day, experts bombard us with their views on topics as varied as Iraqi insurgents, Bolivian
coca
growers, European central bankers, and North Korea’s Politburo.
Even though the Colombian government chemically eradicated 523,000 hectares of
coca
between 2000 and 2004, 114,000 hectares of
coca
remained under cultivation last year.
Efforts to eradicate
coca
plantations have achieved the bare minimum, and increasingly frequent seizures of cocaine and
coca
paste originating in Peru indicate that trafficking activities are relocating to Bolivia, thus bringing more illicit money and more organized – and violent – criminal groups.
In 2009 alone, the government eradicated more than 165,000 hectares of
coca.
Simultaneously, new transshipment routes (via Ecuador in the Pacific and Venezuela in the Atlantic) have developed, while drug barons,
coca
growers, and warlords have proliferated.
Bolivia’s Evo Morales rose to prominence as leader of the country’s
coca
growers during a brutal campaign to wipe out their crops, the so-called Dignity Plan.
At the end of that forum, UN member states adopted a political declaration that mandated the UN Drug Control Programme (UNDCP) "to develop strategies with a view to eliminating or significantly reducing the illicit cultivation of the
coca
bush, the cannabis plant, and the opium poppy by the year 2008."
That economy included coca, the raw material for cocaine.
Owing partly to such resistance, Colombia’s government, according to the International Commission on Human Rights Verification, has so far achieved only 18.5% of the reforms, laws, and promises – from economic reparations and security guarantees to assistance to farmers who agreed to end
coca
production – stipulated by the peace accord.
In its most recent report on the global trade in illegal drugs, the US State Department stressed the increase in
coca
leaf crops in Peru and Bolivia last year.
Washington believes anti-drug policies will fail, to the benefit of drug dealers, if
coca
growers continue to identify themselves with nationalists who vindicate the leaf’s production.
Ollanta Humala opposes compulsory and mass
coca
eradication, claiming that he would industrialize and export the product to keep it from falling into drug dealers’ hands.
Peace will change this, because the FARC has agreed to help in the substitution of legal crops for
coca
production.
Global markets in cannabis, opium and
coca
products are basically similar to other global commodities markets, yet global drug control policies operate on the assumption that the drug markets bear more in common with smallpox and other infectious diseases for which there is no demand.
Throughout the developing world, poor peasants involved in producing opium,
coca
and cannabis are arrested, sometimes beaten, and often extorted by government agents enforcing drug laws.
In Bolivia and Peru,
coca
was integrated into society.
Some emphasize the anti-scientific and otherwise illegitimate basis for including cannabis and
coca
in the conventions.
But while some drug cartels have been dismantled, some kingpins brought to justice, and the area under cultivation for cannabis, coca, and poppy reduced, these successes have proved only temporary.
For instance, after the early 2000s,
coca
production declined in Colombia and rose in Peru, only to double back to Colombia in more recent years.
And in Colombia, many political leaders, policemen, soldiers, judges, and prosecutors have been murdered, while
coca
farmers – mostly poor smallholders – have been caught in the crossfire between the army, paramilitary groups, insurgents, and gangs.
And Bolivia and Turkey have introduced legal, regulated
coca
and poppy cultivation, respectively, to push out illegal operations.
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