Assumed
in sentence
994 examples of Assumed in a sentence
In other words, we may be reverting to that cyclical pattern that historians
assumed
to be axiomatic before the seemingly irreversible rise of the West implanted in them a view of linear progress toward greater reason and freedom.
But nowhere are bubbles modeled: the economy is
assumed
to do nothing more than respond in a completely rational way to these external shocks.
They have typically
assumed
that to cut public spending by a dollar would reduce GDP by 50 cents in the short term; according to Blanchard, the true outcome in current conditions is a decline by between $0.90-1.70.
Until the 1980’s, it was routinely
assumed
that the so-called “multiplier” – the ratio of change in GDP to the change in government spending – was stable and larger than one.
Indeed, Japan’s powerful bureaucrats, normally
assumed
to know what they are doing, appeared to be as helpless as elected politicians.
Berlusconi Fiddles While Italy DeclinesItaly now looks as unsettled and decrepit as Britain did when Margaret Thatcher
assumed
power 24 years ago.
Much of what had been widely
assumed
to be settled is not.
Given these slowly gestating factors, markets have long
assumed
that Turkey was headed for a currency crisis.
The Bush administration seems to have
assumed
in its approach to post-Saddam Iraq that both democracy and a market economy were default conditions to which societies would revert once oppressive tyranny was removed, rather than a series of complex, interdependent institutions that had to be painstakingly built over time.
The common currency’s purpose is to ensure monetary stability in markets that are financially integrated – a situation that, it is assumed, is good for growth.
Had he become the Democratic Party’s nominee for president (rather than Hilary Clinton), and had he
assumed
the US presidency, his promise to upend the American socioeconomic order and implant a Scandinavian-style social democracy might have enraged large swaths of the electorate.
It is a fear based on the instinctive realization that the “White Man’s World” – a lived reality
assumed
by its beneficiaries as a matter of course – is in terminal decline, both globally and in the societies of the West.
We might have
assumed
that eight weeks after the schoolgirls were taken, there would be a glimmer of hope.
Soon after Kennedy
assumed
the presidency in 1961, he was “informed” by the CIA of its plot to overthrow Fidel Castro.
Nowadays, the well-guarded marble facades of Russia's (often insolvent) banks and businesses have
assumed
the role in domestic demonology once played by the frightening "Big House" on Lubyanka Square in Moscow where the KGB did its night work.
In Tunisia, the state bureaucracy has hindered private-sector activity, and there are reports of increased corruption by politically connected firms since the Nidaa Tounes government
assumed
power in 2015.
It was therefore
assumed
to pose an existential threat to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
Regarding national security, China
assumed
that the US did not pose an imminent threat.
This became apparent in May 2010, when the ECB
assumed
the responsibility of purchasing the government bonds of countries that otherwise would have experienced substantial increases in long-term interest rates.
Simply put, a rosy outlook for countries like Egypt cannot be
assumed
on the basis of exhilarating images on CNN or Al Jazeera, or the fact that masses of young, well-educated, English-speaking men and women are connected through Facebook and Twitter.
Thailand’s new prime minister
assumed
office surrounded by scandal, Malaysia’s politics seem more unsettled than at any time in twenty years.
“The pictorial symbol” of the Washington Consensus, quipped C. Fred Bergsten, “was the colonial posture
assumed
by the Managing Director of the IMF as the President of Indonesia....signed his diktat.”
The economic Washington consensus took for granted the presence of institutions necessary for functioning free-markets or
assumed
that once government intervention was removed such institutions would emerge.
As calls in the US intensify in clamoring for military retaliation against Iran for its
assumed
involvement in the attacks on the US barracks in Dahran, Saudi Arabia last year, the sober assessment of the West’s strategy that Madeleine Albright seems to favor may be derailed.
Chen’s personal wealth grew conspicuously shortly after he
assumed
office, but no one could produce hard evidence of his corruption back then.
For more than twenty years economists were enthralled to so called "rational expectations" models which
assumed
that all participants have the same (if not perfect) information and act perfectly rationally, that markets are perfectly efficient, that unemployment never exists (except when caused by greedy unions or government minimum wages), and where there is never any credit rationing.
I sense a growing willingness to forego the benefits of innovation – not least financial innovation – in exchange for a slower pace of change, which is
assumed
to be more controllable.
To many economic liberals and traditional conservatives, such “tax competition” is a good thing, because it is
assumed
that lower taxes will unleash market forces, thereby fueling innovation and growth.
When the Muslim Brotherhood’s Mohamed Morsi was elected President in 2012, many Egyptians
assumed
that America must have supported him, because they could not imagine that the US would accept a result that it did not want.
Understanding the causes of this trend is critical because it is
assumed
that the capitalist model -- that progress is widely shared, trickles down, that a rising tide raises all ships -- works.
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