Antibiotics
in sentence
439 examples of Antibiotics in a sentence
That price is telling us that we should no longer take cheap, effective
antibiotics
as a given into the foreseeable future, and that price is a signal to us that perhaps we need to be paying much more attention to conservation.
Prices are important signals and we need to pay attention, but we also need to consider the fact that although these high prices seem unusual for antibiotics, they're nothing compared to the price per day of some cancer drugs, which might save a patient's life only for a few months or perhaps a year, whereas
antibiotics
would potentially save a patient's life forever.
Now, all of these are useful avenues to pursue, and they will become even more lucrative when the price of new
antibiotics
starts going higher, and we've seen that the market does actually respond, and the government is now considering ways of subsidizing new
antibiotics
and development.
What we want to be able to do is invest in new
antibiotics
in ways that actually encourage appropriate use and sales of those antibiotics, and that really is the challenge here.
You might think, well, this is just a problem just with
antibiotics
and with bacteria, but it turns out that we have the exact same identical problem in many other fields as well, with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, which is a serious problem in India and South Africa.
Now, what's common to all of these things is the idea that we've had these technologies to control nature only for the last 70, 80 or 100 years and essentially in a blink, we have squandered our ability to control, because we have not recognized that natural selection and evolution was going to find a way to get back, and we need to completely rethink how we're going to use measures to control biological organisms, and rethink how we incentivize the development, introduction, in the case of
antibiotics
prescription, and use of these valuable resources.
After potable water, they are the interventions that have most reduced mortality, even more than
antibiotics.
Many of us who are here take
antibiotics
when we have an infection, we take anti-hypertensives when we have high blood pressure, we take cardiac medications.
Now, before I did my residency, I did a master's degree in public health, and one of the things that they teach you in public health school is that if you're a doctor and you see 100 kids that all drink from the same well, and 98 of them develop diarrhea, you can go ahead and write that prescription for dose after dose after dose of antibiotics, or you can walk over and say, "What the hell is in this well?"
So he's getting
antibiotics
for an ear infection.
Well, fascinatingly, it turns out that if you give children
antibiotics
in the first six months of life, they're more likely to become obese later on than if they don't get
antibiotics
then or only get them later, and so what we do early on may have profound impacts on the gut microbial community and on later health that we're only beginning to understand.
So this is fascinating, because one day, in addition to the effects that
antibiotics
have on antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which are very important, they may also be degrading our gut microbial ecosystems, and so one day we may come to regard
antibiotics
with the same horror that we currently reserve for those metal tools that the Egyptians used to use to mush up the brains before they drained them out for embalming.
All of that changed when
antibiotics
arrived.
When we first made antibiotics, we took those compounds into the lab and made our own versions of them, and bacteria responded to our attack the way they always had.
Bacteria develop resistance so quickly that pharmaceutical companies have decided making
antibiotics
is not in their best interest, so there are infections moving across the world for which, out of the more than 100
antibiotics
available on the market, two drugs might work with side effects, or one drug, or none.
What you didn't think about, none of us do, is that
antibiotics
support almost all of modern life.
A recent study estimates that without antibiotics, one out of ever six would die.
Many operations are preceded by prophylactic doses of
antibiotics.
We did this by squandering
antibiotics
with a heedlessness that now seems shocking.
In much of the developing world, most
antibiotics
still are.
In the United States, 50 percent of the
antibiotics
given in hospitals are unnecessary.
Forty-five percent of the prescriptions written in doctor's offices are for conditions that
antibiotics
cannot help.
On much of the planet, most meat animals get
antibiotics
every day of their lives, not to cure illnesses, but to fatten them up and to protect them against the factory farm conditions they are raised in.
In the United States, possibly 80 percent of the
antibiotics
sold every year go to farm animals, not to humans, creating resistant bacteria that move off the farm in water, in dust, in the meat the animals become.
Aquaculture depends on
antibiotics
too, particularly in Asia, and fruit growing relies on
antibiotics
to protect apples, pears, citrus, against disease.
There are companies working on novel antibiotics, things the superbugs have never seen before.
We need those new drugs badly, and we need incentives: discovery grants, extended patents, prizes, to lure other companies into making
antibiotics
again.
We could build systems to harvest data to tell us automatically and specifically how
antibiotics
are being used.
We've discovered
antibiotics
and vaccines to protect us from infections, many treatments for cancer, antiretrovirals for HIV, statins for heart disease and much more.
Many of you might not know this, but we happen to be celebrating the hundredth year of the introduction of
antibiotics
into the United States.
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