Accumulation
in sentence
359 examples of Accumulation in a sentence
Like so many other features of the global economy, debt
accumulation
and default tends to occur in cycles.
Rising productivity and capital
accumulation
increases wages and capital income, but monopoly power reduces these income shares.
The old hybrid – in which advanced countries operated with floating exchange rates and open capital accounts, while developing countries managed the exchange rate via capital controls and reserve
accumulation
as part their growth strategies – worked as long as emerging markets’ systemic effects were relatively small.
Optimists emphasize its capacity for learning and rapid
accumulation
of human capital.
Reserve
accumulation
to defend the economy from sudden capital outflows could also compound one of the most disquieting lessons of the crisis.
With rebalancing will come a decline in China’s surplus saving, much slower
accumulation
of foreign-exchange reserves, and a concomitant reduction in its seemingly voracious demand for dollar-denominated assets.
Borrowers, in turn, use these foreign loans to increase their
accumulation
of private assets held abroad, even as strict budget discipline and free capital movement - implemented in line with IMF and World Bank structural adjustment programs - have led to skyrocketing interest rates.
Worries about overvalued currencies permeated policy discussions in many emerging markets as recently as 2013, and sustained efforts to lean against the wind of appreciation resulted in record reserve
accumulation
for many central banks.
Moreover, the more that wealth
accumulation
is viewed as "unfair" (i.e., the result of corruption and illegality), the more pressure for stiff taxation of "ill-gotten gains" will mount.
The pollutant
accumulation
accelerates snowmelt, which warms ocean waters and, in turn, creates a self-reinforcing cycle of more melting.
Xi must also be aware that the children of the People’s Republic’s second generation of leaders face considerable public resentment, owing to their rapid
accumulation
of wealth.
Currently, only oil production and export benefit from capital accumulation, whereas large sums are simply being sent out of the country.
In the medium term, however, the IMF concluded that sanctions “could lead to a cumulative output loss…of up to 9% of GDP, as lower capital
accumulation
and technological transfers weaken already declining productivity growth.”
Decades of frustration are now yielding to success: the application of sophisticated statistical techniques to the accelerating
accumulation
of unprecedented quantities of so-called Big Data that the Internet simultaneously generates and captures.
But, happily for us, our evolution is determined not only by entropy, but also by the
accumulation
of knowledge and technological progress – a process that is just as irreversible as the decrease in stocks of non-renewable resources and the degradation of environmental quality.
In this context – and in view of the robust economic growth recorded in 1999 and 2000, the still-booming stock markets, and the continued
accumulation
of excess liquidity – the ECB’s Governing Council progressively tightened policy, thereby keeping upward risks to price stability from materializing.
A country in the later stages of development can use investment income from its past
accumulation
of net foreign assets to compensate for the decline in citizens’ incomes due to aging and other changes.
Last year, the city experienced the largest snow
accumulation
on record.
Germany is fiscally sound, with a large
accumulation
of surplus savings.
Central banks have reportedly slowed their
accumulation
of dollars in favor of other currencies.
He knew that the shift from centrally planned egalitarian socialism toward market-oriented capitalism could destabilize the CCP’s rule, and the unequal
accumulation
of wealth in the short term could cause significant social and political division.
The proteins with the largest
accumulation
of structural defects are the prions, soluble proteins so poorly wrapped that they relinquish their functionally competent fold and form aberrant aggregates that may cause degenerative neuropathies.
The patient
accumulation
of fact recommended by Francis Bacon, Isaac Newton, and Sherlock Holmes is thus no longer practical.
Though the change to the one-child policy may cause a moderate consumption boom, it could also reverse a positive trend: the acceleration of human-capital
accumulation.
That gap can be closed rapidly through the adoption and imitation of existing technologies, which improve productivity, and through high rates of
accumulation
of physical capital, owing to higher returns on investment.
And what was a brief hiccup in the process of capital
accumulation
has turned into a prolonged investment shortfall, which means a lower capital stock and a lower level of real GDP not just today, while the recovery is incomplete, but possibly for decades.
The
accumulation
of reserves from the oil and gas industries can be used to develop much-needed infrastructure.
The financial sector’s explosive growth over the past two decades has fueled the
accumulation
of exceptionally large volumes of debt.
I have argued elsewhere that the
accumulation
of reserves, despite its economic costs, gave Brazil political leverage internationally, by reducing its dependence on multilateral organizations.
The growth of SWF’s is a direct consequence of the
accumulation
of more than $5 trillion in foreign reserves by emerging-market economies in Asia and among oil and commodity exporting countries.
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