Zero
in sentence
1619 examples of Zero in a sentence
Far from reacting in horror at this clearly unsustainable behavior, bond buyers around the world still line up to buy government bonds in return for yields that are little more than
zero.
It should be clear, though, that there is nothing natural or inevitable about secular stagnation in the level of aggregate demand at
zero
interest rates.
Yet it is Europe that may turn out to be the ground
zero
of geopolitics in 2016.
British economist Nicholas Stern has argued for policy intervention to prevent investors from earning higher short-term profits by pricing carbon at
zero
(which implies a collective long-term bet on unsustainable increases in global temperatures).
In the widely cited “Fox” index measuring state control of majority and minority religions, in which
zero
represents the least state control, and figures in the thirties represent the greatest degree of control, all but two current EU member states get scores that are in the
zero
to six range.
The NPT was an abolition treaty, specifying that non-nuclear nations would start at the goal of
zero
nuclear weapons, and that nuclear-armed nations would commit themselves to reaching that goal.
These deficits facilitate the surpluses that emerging markets such as China want to run – the world’s current accounts add up to zero, so if one large set of countries wants to run a surplus, someone big needs to run a deficit.
They asked how investors would price stocks if they expected historical average returns to continue, while also deciding that the risk was essentially
zero.
This damage will become worse, with risks becoming unmanageable if emissions of greenhouse gases are not reduced to net
zero
levels between 2055 and 2070.
After all, the transformation from hero to
zero
can be swift.
The European Central Bank has decided to keep interest rates at zero, at least at the short end of the curve, even though the US Federal Reserve’s federal funds rate has already increased to 2%.
A second reason for confidence is that the financial impact of
zero
interest rates and the vast expansion of central bank money known as “quantitative easing” (QE) are now much better understood than they were when introduced following the 2008 crisis.
The US Federal Reserve, which pioneered the post-crisis experiments with
zero
interest rates and QE, began to reduce its purchases of long-term securities at the beginning of 2014, stopped QE completely later that year, and started raising interest rates in 2015 – all without producing the “cold turkey” effects predicted by skeptics.
While the Fed is raising interest rates, Europe and Japan are planning to keep theirs near
zero
at least until the end of the decade, which will moderate the negative effects of US monetary tightening on asset markets around the world, while European unemployment and Asian overcapacity will delay the upward pressure on prices normally created by a coordinated global expansion.
Second, financial repression has capped Chinese households’ savings at about a
zero
real rate of return.
For starters, it remains unclear whether the Federal Reserve will begin to “taper” its open-ended quantitative easing (QE) in September or later, how fast it will reduce its purchases of long-term assets, and when and how fast it will start to raise interest rates from their current
zero
level.
The media trial of my wife’s death, fueled by politically motivated leaks, was drawn out as long as possible and made into a spectacle, with voyeuristic TV discussion shows debating accusations and imputations based on
zero
evidence or even elementary research.
The exceptions would have to be tailored by each country so that the net cost of all transfers of public resources to and from immigrants is
zero.
The Bank of England’s policy interest rate has remained just above
zero
for more than two and a half years.
Regardless of the government’s fiscal-policy stance, this interest rate cannot move below
zero.
Policymakers will have to worry about a strange beast called “stag-deflation” (a combination of economic stagnation/recession and deflation); about liquidity traps (when official interest rates become so close to
zero
that traditional monetary policy loses effectiveness); and about debt deflation (the rise in the real value of nominal debts, increasing the risk of bankruptcy for distressed households, firms, financial institutions, and governments).
But in the last seven years, since central banks in developed countries pushed down their base rates almost to zero, we have seen a First-World version of financial repression.
The main reason the forecasts were so wrong is that those making them chronically underestimated the impact of government spending on the economy – especially when interest rates are near
zero.
Keynes suggested that only a very low or
zero
interest rate could ensure continuous full employment and distributional equity.
This year, the public-sector budget might move from a small deficit to what German officials call a “black zero” – a very small surplus.
By the end of 2015, real-estate investment growth dropped almost to
zero.
One recent study calculated that if Brazil reached
zero
deforestation by 2030, it would add 0.6% of GDP, or about $15 billion, to its economy.
Interest-rate cuts will run into the
zero
lower bound before they can have a meaningful impact on the economy.
The Fed and other central banks are informally exploring this option now, because it could increase the equilibrium interest rate to 5-6%, and reduce the risk of hitting the
zero
lower bound in another recession.
For starters,
zero
inflation and persistent periods of deflation – when the target is 0% and inflation is below target – may lead to debt deflation.
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