Unskilled
in sentence
153 examples of Unskilled in a sentence
Today,
unskilled
services remain largely off the agenda.
Nevertheless, the global gains from allowing freer flows of
unskilled
labor (even temporarily), let alone the benefits to developing countries, far outweigh the benefits from capital market liberalization.
For example, the rise in inequality has many causes: the addition of 2.3 billion Chinese and Indians to the global labor force, which is reducing the jobs and wages of
unskilled
blue-collar and off-shorable white-collar workers in advanced economies; skill-biased technological change; winner-take-all effects; early emergence of income and wealth disparities in rapidly growing, previously low-income economies; and less progressive taxation.
Thus, a growing proportion of the workforce – often below the radar screen of official statistics – is losing hope of finding gainful employment, while the unemployment rate (especially for poor,
unskilled
workers) will remain high for a much longer period of time than in previous recessions.
But more recent refugees have been predominantly uneducated and unskilled, complicating the government’s efforts to improve the lot of Colombia’s own underclass.
The HO-SS theory, which dominated international economic thinking from the 1950s through 1970s, predicted that international trade would benefit the abundant factor of production (in rich countries, the owners of capital) and hurt the scarce factor of production (in rich countries,
unskilled
labor).
As Pinelopi Goldberg and Nina Pavcnik reported in 2007, the expectation that trade would reduce inequality in the countries with the most
unskilled
workers, because their services are in greater demand in an integrated world market, has not been borne out.
Technological progress – which has raised demand for skilled workers relative to
unskilled
workers, at a time when the supply of skilled graduates lags – seems to be a major factor everywhere.
The concept of a “skills premium” – the difference in wages between skilled and
unskilled
workers – dictates that higher educational attainment should lead to higher compensation and more secure employment.
As skilled labor becomes increasingly expensive relative to
unskilled
labor, firms and businesses have a greater incentive to find ways to “cheat” by using substitutes for high-price inputs.
But if the global trading system remains open to competition, skilled workers’ ability to forestall labor-saving technology indefinitely should prove little more successful than such attempts by
unskilled
workers in the past.
Yet hundreds of millions of Indians remain illiterate and
unskilled.
Many
unskilled
jobs pay ever lower wages.
America’s muddled messaging, delivered by a president
unskilled
in policy nuance or diplomacy, has inflamed a critical relationship, and in turn, jeopardized the fight against ISIS.
At that time, one had to be careful, given the government’s sensitivities, even about how one framed the country’s problems – its poverty, lack of rural productivity, and
unskilled
workforce.
With the exceptions of the US and Germany, the wage gap between skilled and
unskilled
workers has been declining in all Western countries in the last 17 years.
It is also possible, however, that the drop in the wage gap between skilled and
unskilled
workers represents competition from increasingly intelligent machines.
But the decline in the pay differential between skilled and
unskilled
workers – what economists call the “skill premium” – has also played an important role.
While the integration of these economies may yield gains from trade for most countries, it created huge problems in the West, stemming from more intense downward pressure on the wages of the
unskilled.
Financial capital and direct investment will flow from West to East, the Western economies will be forced to specialize in highly skilled, capital-intensive production that creates fewer jobs, and
unskilled
immigrants will move to the West.
All of these forces increase the excess supply of
unskilled
labor in the West, thereby reducing the equilibrium wage rate.
If Western labor markets were flexible and gave way to the increasing pressure, employment could be maintained because the wages for
unskilled
workers would fall.
But such measures will merely worsen the situation: specialization in activities in which
unskilled
workers are not needed intensifies, even more capital will leave the country, and even more people will be attracted from abroad, driving more domestic residents into the welfare system.
Poverty will be avoided because
unskilled
workers will have two incomes: one earned by themselves and one provided by the government.
It artificially creates – as in France – socially homogenous poor neighborhoods where the
unskilled
live among themselves, disconnected from others, making it harder for them to benefit from the agglomeration economies that would boost their productivity.
For most of the twentieth century, large chunks of the world remained desperately poor for one or more of four related reasons: (1) criminal misgovernment; (2) lack of the machines to do anything useful and productive in the world economy besides subsistence agriculture and
unskilled
service work; (3) lack of the public education system needed to give people the literacy and the skills to operate the machines; and (4) barriers (legal and physical) that kept people where demand was low from selling the products of their work where demand was high.
Second, GVCs make it harder for low-income countries to use their labor-cost advantage to offset their technological disadvantage, by reducing their ability to substitute
unskilled
labor for other production inputs.
In addition, even though studies suggest that the short-term, directly measurable economic benefits at the national level are relatively small, and
unskilled
workers may suffer from competition, skilled immigrants can be important to particular economic sectors.
Prompted by capital flows to low-wage countries, specialization, outsourcing, and even immigration, the equilibrium price of
unskilled
labor has fallen throughout the western countries.
If they want to defend the incomes of the
unskilled
(or the less motivated), they have four options.
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