Tuberculosis
in sentence
264 examples of Tuberculosis in a sentence
It's now time that the WHO lead a similar effort on malaria, tuberculosis, AIDs, and other afflictions of the developing and developed world.
Mabruka was diagnosed with
tuberculosis
(TB) and prescribed a daily regimen of 9-10 pills.
In reality, the global death toll from all of them, combined, is tiny compared to that from major infectious diseases that we hear much less about: diarrhea, tuberculosis, AIDS, malaria, tetanus, or measles.
For example, if they chose to address high-profile diseases like
tuberculosis
or malaria, each dollar they spent would achieve $43 or $36 worth of benefits, respectively.
But strengthening developing countries’ capacity to identify and manage known national and global health risks – the true global killers, like
tuberculosis
and HIV/AIDS – is an excellent investment.
Before antibiotics were discovered, sunlight was part of the standard treatment for
tuberculosis
(TB).
And several studies, when analyzed together, suggest that people diagnosed with
tuberculosis
have lower vitamin D levels than healthy people of similar age and other characteristics.
Some conditions, such as neglected tropical diseases, are unique to developing countries, while others, like AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, and maternal mortality, affect poor countries disproportionately.
Targets such as achieving universal access to contraception and family planning, ending
tuberculosis
by 2030, freer global trade, ending fossil-fuel subsidies, and protecting coral reefs would help the environment and improve billions of lives.
Malaria alone is one of the world’s top infectious killers (behind only
tuberculosis
and AIDS), responsible for 429,000 deaths in 2015.
Wrapping up my list of disease-specific gains of 2017 is the renewed commitment made by global health ministers to eradicate
tuberculosis
by 2030.
These include better brick kilns to tackle air pollution in Dhaka, micronutrients to combat pervasive stunting, planting mangrove to protect against flooding, more effective
tuberculosis
treatment, and improved services for the half-million people migrating overseas every year.
And while the Millennium Development Goals have produced remarkable progress in key areas – including education, infant mortality, and diseases like malaria and
tuberculosis
– there is still a long way to go.
But we should also acknowledge that the money spent to improve sanitation – in terms of the social benefits per dollar invested – could possibly be even better spent on impactful SDG targets, such as the elimination of
tuberculosis
or expanding access to family planning.
There have also been problems developing vaccines to combat
tuberculosis
or – more worrying still – multidrug-resistant TB.
The Global Fund is by far the largest multilateral source of financing for efforts to fight AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria; but just like the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (now known as Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance), it is part of a global architecture, and relies on a range of partners to deliver aid effectively.
But the urban poor, faced with bad housing, limited infrastructure, and meager services, are vulnerable to epidemics, malnutrition-based childhood diseases, HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, and mental disorders.
This includes: funds to stop the transmission of AIDS from mothers to infants; funds to help fight infections such as
tuberculosis
that accompany AIDS; and with good program design, even funds for anti-retroviral therapies.
Other policies with very high returns that help the worst-off in particular include improving private-sector provision of
tuberculosis
care and ensuring that everyone has access to family planning.
Moreover, new health risks are emerging, with diabetes, obesity, and other non-communicable diseases now stalking low- and middle-income countries – even as many of those countries are still locked in combat with tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other infectious diseases.
Extensively drug-resistant
tuberculosis
(XDR-TB) is a difficult to treat strain of TB which, attacks where health systems are historically weak, especially in areas of high HIV prevalence.
Fifteen years ago, an epidemic of multidrug-resistant
tuberculosis
(MDR-TB) in New York City induced near panic, before a massive infusion of funds into the public health infrastructure turned the tide in the United States, and public interest waned.
In a study at the Church of Scotland Hospital in rural KwaZulu-Natal province of 535 patients who had confirmed tuberculosis, 221 had MDR-TB, a level 10 times greater than in the province as a whole.
For example, isoniazid was initially tested as a
tuberculosis
drug; iproniazid, one of its derivatives, later proved to be effective in the treatment of depression.
Diseases like cholera and
tuberculosis
were rife, and there was no way to treat them.
We have seen positive results in the fight against HIV/AIDS, malaria, and
tuberculosis.
Similarly, the World Bank’s Disease Control Priorities Report tells us that a program to treat
tuberculosis
in the developing world, promoted by the Stop TB Partnership, gives people an extra year of life at a cost ranging from $5 to $50.
Those working on AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, family planning, nutrition, and other global health issues can use the same platform, so that all parts of a country’s health system are sharing information and responding appropriately in real-time.
Many countries in Africa bear witness to the disproportionate amounts devoted (mainly by private foundations) to combating AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis, while general health-care services receive only symbolic sums.
Buoyed by high oil prices, he now seeks to bestride the world as if the social calamities that bedevil Russia – a collapsing population, a spiraling AIDS and
tuberculosis
crisis, corruption mushrooming to levels unimagined by Yeltsin – do not matter.
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