Transmission
in sentence
466 examples of Transmission in a sentence
While some observers still fret about inflation risk, others are concerned that the usual monetary
transmission
mechanism is not working, and that the US could face a Japanese-style “lost decade,” while others worry about a 1930’s-style slump in the industrial countries.
In any case, with so little confidence in the financial system, and credit constrained by concerns about falling housing prices, the usual
transmission
channels from the policy rate have been blocked.
As some confidence returns in an eventually recapitalized banking system, and long bond yields decline with the fall in inflation, mortgage and other borrowing rates will fall and monetary
transmission
mechanisms will revive, supporting economic activity and stabilizing real house prices, albeit at a substantially lower level.
Thanks to coordinated global efforts, most people in Latin America and the Caribbean are now immune to the mosquito-borne virus, and experts believe
transmission
will continue to slow.
They were asked to examine what could be achieved with extra investments in six key areas: prevention of sexual transmission, reduction of non-sexual transmission, treatment of those who have the disease, initiatives to use social policy and health-system strengthening to fight HIV/AIDS, and vaccine research.
As a shorter-term response to the epidemic, the Nobel laureates were convinced by research by the economist Lori Bollinger that we could practically wipe out mother-to-child
transmission
of HIV by 2015 with additional expenditures of just $140 million a year.
We know that adult-male circumcision reduces the odds of
transmission
from a woman to a man by up to 60%.
But treatment is not only an ethical imperative; it also is important in preventing and reducing sexual
transmission.
Like a well-designed, well-functioning road network, strong institutions empower economies by ensuring a stable operating environment, smoother
transmission
mechanisms, less costly and less risky economic interactions, a credible set of property rights, and respect for the rule of law.
But after millions of deaths and years of fear, we now have effective strategies to prevent
transmission
and bring testing and treatment to those in need.
The water sector should follow the example of the electric-power industry, where changes to federal regulations in the second half of the twentieth century allowed independent power producers to use existing
transmission
lines.
The countries at the fringe of this zone typically benefit from a range of factors that make complete elimination of malaria possible, including lower
transmission
of the disease, stronger health systems, and relative national wealth.
Gender selection may be clinically justified in order to prevent
transmission
of a sex-linked disease, such as hemophilia.
Fighting could disrupt off-site power plants or
transmission
lines servicing the reactor, and could also prevent diesel fuel from reaching the plant to replenish standby generators.
Countries almost without any telephone lines until recently are now jumping straight to cellular and microwave
transmission.
With full implementation, the plan could also help as many as 20 countries eliminate disease
transmission
in the same timeframe.
Although the precise nature of the disease’s
transmission
remains uncertain, a key event in these disorders is the conversion of the prion protein’s normal cells to an abnormal form that appears to be the major (if not the sole) component of the infection.
One clue lies in the results of studies of the
transmission
of BSE and variant CJD in mice, which in many cases does not result in death from clinical disease, but instead can produce an asymptomatic “carrier state,” in which the disease has not yet manifested itself.
These findings have been reinforced by an extensive control study to identify risk factors for variant CJD, which recently identified two cases of human-to-human
transmission
of variant CJD infection through transfusions of particular types of red blood cells.
However, abnormal prion protein was detected in the recipient’s lymphoid tissues, indicating
transmission
of infection from an asymptomatic individual.
Individuals infected with BSE who remain in an asymptomatic state during their lives could represent a risk to others of potential secondary
transmission
of variant CJD through blood transfusion or surgery.
On the contrary, the cases identified so far may be only the tip of the iceberg, with a much larger number of asymptomatic infections posing a risk to public health through secondary
transmission.
Indeed, secondary
transmission
by blood transfusion or surgical instruments might even result in variant CJD becoming endemic in the UK population.
Another is the slowness to acknowledge the possibility of novel
transmission
mechanisms for spongiform encephalopathies (“mad cow disease”).
Power plants, pipelines, ocean transport,
transmission
lines, dams, land use, rail, highways, buildings, vehicles, appliances, and much more must all fit together into a working whole.
Just as coal, oil, and gas must be transported long distances, so wind, solar, geothermal, and hydropower must be moved long distances through
transmission
lines and through synthetic liquid fuels made with wind and solar power.
Of course, key energy decisions (such as whether to deploy nuclear energy or to build a new
transmission
grid) will require deep public participation, but planning and implementation should be free of excessive partisan politics and lobbying.
For example, Black Rhino, a fund set up by Blackstone, one of the world’s largest multinational private equity firms, focuses on the development and acquisition of energy projects, such as fuel storage, pipelines, and
transmission
networks.
But there are significant obstacles to the widespread use of solar energy and other sources of renewable electricity, including a desperate need for cheaper, more efficient means of energy storage and
transmission.
The Gas Memorandum signed earlier this year between the EU and Ukraine on the extension and exploitation of Ukrainian gas pipelines is a perfect example; in return for political support and for funding of the extension of its pipelines, Ukraine has agreed to adopt EU rules governing management and access to the gas
transmission
line.
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