Tracing
in sentence
120 examples of Tracing in a sentence
Transnational terrorism can only be confronted by close civilian cooperation such as intelligence sharing, police work across borders, and
tracing
financial flows.
A better explanation can be found by
tracing
the chronology of Russia’s foreign-policy shift, which began with the 2008 Georgia crisis.
Tracing
outsize current-account and trade deficits to an extraordinary shortfall of US domestic saving – just 1.3% of national income in the fourth quarter of 2017 – counts for little in the arena of popular opinion.
Only close civilian cooperation in intelligence sharing, police work across borders,
tracing
financial flows, and working to pre-clear cargo manifests and passenger lists can cope with such a threat.
Many tasks that once required human intelligence – making connections and drawing inferences; recognizing patterns;
tracing
the implications of complex events – are now better handled by AI applications.
Tracing
the precise consequences of policy measures or institutional reforms – and estimating when they might “pay off” – is hopelessly complex.
To my mind, the world needs much better metrics for
tracing
these interconnections.
Such a response must be underpinned by adequate (and considerable) funding; well-trained doctors, nurses, and community health workers; and improved local capacity for diagnosis, treatment, contact tracing, and the isolation of infected individuals.
But the metaphor of war should not blind us to the fact that suppressing terrorism will take years of patient, unspectacular civilian cooperation with other countries in areas such as intelligence sharing, police work,
tracing
financial flows, and cooperation among customs officials.
Multilateral cooperation is possible in
tracing
financial flows, which can help to deprive terrorists of resources as well as provide useful information.
The problem is partly a matter of insufficient evidence; but complex interactions sometimes make
tracing
causation difficult.
Communicable disease outbreaks occur over days to weeks (or at the most, months); the danger is “clear and present”; and prevention and control generally requires intervention by the state – the quarantine of victims,
tracing
and immunization of contacts, or elimination of environmental sources of the infectious agent.
In California, Governor Gavin Newsom’s administration has begun to hire thousands of people to conduct contact
tracing
of those who test positive, though this is bound to raise questions about governmental violations of individual privacy.
For starters, the US needs better pool testing for the SARS-CoV-2 virus, timely tracing, and focused isolation of COVID-19 infections.
And widespread contact tracing, such as through Bluetooth-enabled apps, may help countries to reopen their economies more safely – a possibility that even some staunch civil libertarians recognize.
Japan’s official communications have been less clear, but the limited lockdown – and the failure of contact
tracing
in some contexts – suggests that herd immunity will occur.
Second, public-health authorities need to enlist migrant communities in the process of contact tracing, which will be key to controlling the virus until an effective vaccine emerges.
These governments all reacted quickly with aggressive tracking, tracing, and containment programs, and China induced a massive but short-lived economic contraction to stop the virus more or less in its tracks.
Starting in early January, most of China’s neighbors began to curtail travel with China and immediately stepped up testing and
tracing
operations.
The constant “drip-drip” of the crisis, amplified by nonstop social media, should force more governments to get serious about containing COVID-19 outbreaks and ramping up testing capacity, contact tracing, and production of personal protective equipment.
Third, there is the issue of poor classification, related, for example, to the erroneous results of contact
tracing
aimed at identifying infected people.
Contact
tracing
– which has helped to limit the spread of the virus in parts of Asia, such as Singapore and South Korea – should also be considered.
This requires not just
tracing
the contacts of those who are infected, but also distinguishing which of their contacts are most likely to have been infected.
Contact
tracing
cannot work without fast test results, but it can work well even if more rapid tests are not as accurate as the ones we have now.
Apps can improve not only the scalability of contact tracing, but also, importantly, its speed.
Contact tracing, whether conducted manually or by app, recommends quarantine to the close contacts of those who test positive.
Now, the only generally accepted solution is a gradual relaxation of restrictions, enabled by mass-scale testing, tracking, and contact
tracing
to identify all those with whom an infected person has interacted.
The current designs can be augmented with additional technical features to constrain the use of the collected proximity data, while still allowing for effective tracking and
tracing.
First, the US, Europe, and other heavily affected economies would need to roll out widespread COVID-19 testing, tracing, and treatment measures, enforced quarantines, and a full-scale lockdown of the type that China has implemented.
Public-health authorities have prioritized early detection through extensive testing, widespread contact tracing, and 28-day quarantines for all those infected (the rest of India, following the World Health Organization’s guidance, has required only 14 days).
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