Spreads
in sentence
391 examples of Spreads in a sentence
Indeed, with Brazil’s creditworthiness deteriorating fast, interest-rate
spreads
on its sovereign debt are reaching Argentine levels.
Without market credibility, interest rates and credit
spreads
will remain high and hijack the fiscal-adjustment effort, forcing the economy into a downward spiral.
In conflict zones, the United Nations children’s agency UNICEF recently observed, sexual violence usually
spreads
like an epidemic.
Without fail, markets signaled growing doubt: interest-rate
spreads
over German Bunds increased in Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and Greece.
If this sentiment
spreads
to the rest of Europe, what seemed like the inevitable disintegration of the EU could be instead creating positive momentum for a stronger and better Europe.
You are watching with legitimate concern (and a mixture of astonishment and anger) as Europe’s crippling debt crisis
spreads
and America’s dysfunctional politics leave it unable to revive its moribund economy.
Needle-sharing
spreads
HIV/AIDS and other diseases.
A “speculative bubble,” I wrote then, is “a situation in which news of price increases spurs investor enthusiasm, which
spreads
by psychological contagion from person to person, in the process amplifying stories that might justify the price increase.”
Other economic indicators, such as interest-rate
spreads
and the rate of job loss, also turned around in early 2009.
Inevitably, this crisis – manifested, under a fixed exchange-rate system, through bond
spreads
– threatens to take down debtors indiscriminately, be they governments, banks, or households.
The GAO responded by producing a deeply muddled report that followed the financial industry’s suggestion of focusing almost exclusively on the difference in bond
spreads
(interest rates on various forms of financing) between the largest banks and some of their competitors.
Such
spreads
are only a small component of the funding advantage for big banks, and they are also highly cyclical – meaning that the advantage for the biggest banks manifests itself the most when markets are under pressure, as they were in the fall of 2008.
The GAO concluded that these
spreads
had indeed been high in 2008, and that now they have fallen.
But, as Admati pointed out in her testimony, if the authors had included 2006 and earlier years in their analysis, they would have seen low
spreads
using their own methodology – despite the obvious fact that massive implicit subsidies were already in place.
But the very existence of the EMF would distort credit-default swap
spreads
and yield differentials among EMF members.
AIDS
spreads
twice as fast, a Zambian study shows, among uneducated girls than among those who have been to school.
The commodity-price collapse in 2014 caused Latin American risk
spreads
to grow, but only by 1.5 percentage points, which was about one-third the impact of the Lehman Brothers shock.
Although the ECB left open how this would be carried out, its commitment whetted investors’ appetite, reduced interest-rate
spreads
in the eurozone, and made it possible to reduce the funding of crisis-stricken economies through the printing press (Target credit).
The same is true for a trader who makes money on
spreads
rather than from taking on risk.
This reaching for yield has driven up the prices of all long-term bonds to unsustainable levels, narrowed credit
spreads
on corporate bonds and emerging-market debt, raised the relative prices of commercial real estate, and pushed up the stock market’s price-earnings ratio to more than 25% higher than its historic average.
Interest-rate
spreads
for Italy and Spain are widening again, while borrowing costs for Portugal and Greece remained high all along.
That is why interest-rate
spreads
in the eurozone periphery are widening again now.
In recent years, much attention has been devoted to “fake news” – outright disinformation that
spreads
widely, often through social media or other online platforms.
Rising
spreads
in Spain and Italy show that contagion is already occurring, even in the absence of an official decision to write down Greek debt.
While the policy caused credit
spreads
to narrow and bond market liquidity to improve, many banks have been using the extra money to rebuild their balance sheets (the equivalent of increased household savings) rather than lending it to businesses and individuals.
Third, contributing factors included low interest rates, compressed risk spreads, and global imbalances that accommodated low savings in the US, consumption in excess of output, and a mounting trade deficit.
Assessments of risk such as sovereign interest-rate
spreads
and credit default swaps react (and often over-react) fast; but, because they reflect only the market’s understanding of risk, they are not a systematic mechanism for uncovering hidden risks and avoiding crises.
The ramifications for interest-rate spreads, emerging-market equities, and housing demand, among much else, are the subject of widespread debate.
One scenario is that the economic and political crisis in the southern countries spreads, inciting fears in Germany that the country faces a long-term threat.
If interest-rate
spreads
on Spanish and Italian government bonds are any guide, bondholders are no longer betting on a eurozone breakup.
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