Spiders
in sentence
129 examples of Spiders in a sentence
So thank you. (Applause) I'm here to spread the word about the magnificence of
spiders
and how much we can learn from them.
Spiders
are truly global citizens.
You can find
spiders
in nearly every terrestrial habitat.
This is a rugged and barren landscape, yet there are quite a few
spiders
here.
Spiders
are not just everywhere, but they're extremely diverse.
There are over 40,000 described species of
spiders.
To put that number into perspective, here's a graph comparing the 40,000 species of
spiders
to the 400 species of primates.
There are two orders of magnitude more
spiders
than primates.
Spiders
are also extremely old.
So what this figure shows is that
spiders
date back to almost 380 million years.
All
spiders
make silk at some point in their life.
Most
spiders
use copious amounts of silk, and silk is essential to their survival and reproduction.
Even fossil
spiders
can make silk, as we can see from this impression of a spinneret on this fossil spider.
So this means that both
spiders
and spider silk have been around for 380 million years.
It doesn't take long from working with
spiders
to start noticing how essential silk is to just about every aspect of their life.
Spiders
use silk for many purposes, including the trailing safety dragline, wrapping eggs for reproduction, protective retreats and catching prey.
Now, it's really convenient that
spiders
use their silk completely outside their body.
This makes testing spider silk really, really easy to do in the laboratory, because we're actually, you know, testing it in air that's exactly the environment that
spiders
are using their silk proteins.
But how about variation among spider species, so looking at one type of silk and looking at different species of
spiders?
This is the comparison of the toughness of the dragline spilk spun by 21 species of
spiders.
Some of them are orb-weaving
spiders
and some of them are non-orb-weaving
spiders.
It's been hypothesized that orb-weaving spiders, like this argiope here, should have the toughest dragline silks because they must intercept flying prey.
The 21 species are indicated here by this phylogeny, this evolutionary tree, that shows their genetic relationships, and I've colored in yellow the orb-web-weaving
spiders.
These are the two species of
spiders
for which the vast majority of time and money on synthetic spider silk research has been to replicate their dragline silk proteins.
It's like the
spiders
are sharing an ancient secret with me, and that's why I'm going to spend the rest of my life studying spider silk.
You can basically get it from spiders, but in large numbers, they tend to kill each other, eat each other, so you've got a problem with creating it, in the same way you do with regular silk.
(Singing in a low pitch) (Singing in a middle pitch) (Singing in a high pitch) (Singing in a low pitch) (Singing in a middle pitch) (Singing in a high pitch) (Laughter) Poppy Crum: It turns out, some
spiders
tune their webs like violins to resonate with certain sounds.
Maybe it's
spiders.
A lot of people are afraid of
spiders.
And so a spider lands on you, and you go through this great, spasmy attack because
spiders
are scary.
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