Sophistication
in sentence
161 examples of Sophistication in a sentence
American officials stress that they will not try to negate Russia’s strategic deterrent – an impossible effort, given the size and
sophistication
of Russian’s offensive nuclear forces.
Indeed, we know that US banks actually preyed on their borrowers, taking advantage of their lack of financial
sophistication.
For now, however, China, a great country and a growing power, is handling its economic affairs with more
sophistication
and a surer touch than it is addressing its political challenges.
These strategies typically involve far more risk – and
sophistication
– than the activities of traditional commercial banks.
But these unions were often without the financial
sophistication
to judge whether the firm set aside sufficient capital to meet its commitments decades later.
The smugglers had tried to evade detection by building a shielded container – a worrisome level of
sophistication
on their part.
Though Israeli leaders claim to have been surprised by the extent and
sophistication
of the tunnels they discovered, Israel’s military briefed the government on the tunnels more than a year ago, and the government created a special task force to consider how to deal with them.
More broadly, the fact that the anti-secession law was introduced at all comes as a major disappointment to those who had been impressed by the apparent
sophistication
and skillfulness of recent Chinese diplomacy.
Instead, it reflects, at least partly, the structure and
sophistication
of production and exports.
In 1997, South Korea would have ranked first in export sophistication, followed by Malaysia, Thailand, Turkey, Argentina, and Indonesia – a sequence that mirrors the duration of the recovery.
The IMF’s Reda Cherif, Fuad Hasanov, and Lichen Wang recently showed that export
sophistication
is the most robust determinant of an economy’s growth.
The World Economic Forum’s Financial Development Index – yet another league table to consider – shows Hong Kong and Singapore very close indeed to London, with China now ahead of Italy on the overall measure of financial
sophistication.
But, at a time of industrial upgrading and ever-increasing technological sophistication, the knowledge and skills gained in school are often insufficient.
Implementing such a strategy may differ from country to country, depending on administrative capacity, the prevailing incentive regime, the flexibility of the fiscal system, the degree of
sophistication
of the financial sector, and the underlying political economy.
But, even if China’s overall GDP surpasses that of the US (by whatever measure), the two economies will maintain very different structures and levels of
sophistication.
And China’s per capita income – a more accurate measure of economic
sophistication
– amounts to only 20% of America’s, and will take decades, at least, to catch up (if it ever does).
China’s lagging economic
sophistication
is also reflected in its financial markets, which are only one-eighth the size of America’s, with foreigners permitted to own only a tiny portion of Chinese debt.
The differences between China and the US in terms of economic
sophistication
extend to technology as well.
Its lagging economic
sophistication
may complicate matters further.
Of course, some cynics say that the Chinese possess neither the
sophistication
nor the temperament to be innovators.
The growth of the financial markets’
sophistication
has allowed risks to be sliced and diced and spread further than ever before.
Above all, the West’s effective crackdown on domestic extremism has tended to drive would-be terrorists – now often based in remote parts of the world, where they hope to operate with impunity – to higher levels of technical
sophistication.
On the contrary, some of the fixes that result from the sub-prime crisis will probably take the form of still more innovation, further increasing the
sophistication
of our financial markets.
Even so, they would not be equal in composition or
sophistication.
These differences suggest that Europe's technical know-how and commercial
sophistication
lag six years behind the US.
Now available for pre-order.Learn moreWhen it comes to technology and trade with China, there are legitimate national security concerns, which are all the more salient because technologies developed by US businesses for commercial purposes increasingly match the
sophistication
of those developed by the military in key areas like virtual reality, facial recognition, and drones.
When it comes to technology and trade with China, there are legitimate national security concerns, which are all the more salient because technologies developed by US businesses for commercial purposes increasingly match the
sophistication
of those developed by the military in key areas like virtual reality, facial recognition, and drones.
Assuming 6% Chinese GDP growth and only 2% US growth after 2030, China would not equal the US in terms of per capita income – a better measure of an economy’s
sophistication
– until sometime near the second half of the century.
The case of Japan shows that, despite some of our financial markets’ great sophistication, we are still a long way from the theoretical ideal.
The world’s most successful developing countries – those in East Asia – did just this, and among the lessons to be shared are those concerning how they conducted industrial policies at a time when their governments lacked the
sophistication
and depth of talent that they have today.
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