Saving
in sentence
1808 examples of Saving in a sentence
Effective financial markets should also channel far more global
saving
from high-income countries with relatively weak long-term growth prospects to low-income regions with relatively strong growth prospects, owing to new opportunities to leapfrog development with smart, information-based infrastructure.
The deal is a bitter pill to swallow for those who campaigned for Brexit in the name of
saving
money for the UK’s National Health Service.
We rely on such models to explain, for example “the paradox of thrift,” whereby individual decisions to increase
saving
can, by depressing spending and output, result in the population as a whole
saving
less.
For many years, the US has lived beyond its means: a household
saving
rate close to zero and investment financed solely with foreign funds.
German households are
saving.
My candidacy symbolizes the end of the north-south divide and epitomizes the new transnational politics that is uniquely capable of
saving
European democracy, German democracy, and, indeed, Greek, Italian, and French democracy.
The world is set up for the unwinding of three mega-trends: unconventional monetary policy, the real economy’s dependence on assets, and a potentially destabilizing global
saving
arbitrage.
That’s where the third mega-trend could come into play – a wrenching adjustment in the global
saving
mix.
In this case, it’s all about China and the US – the polar extremes of the world’s
saving
distribution.
China is now in a mode of
saving
absorption; its domestic
saving
rate has declined from a peak of 52% in 2010 to 46% in 2016, and appears headed to 42%, or lower, over the next five years.
Chinese surplus
saving
is increasingly being directed inward to support emerging middle-class consumers – making less available to fund needy deficit savers elsewhere in the world.
By contrast, the US, the world’s neediest deficit country, with a domestic
saving
rate of just 17%, is opting for a fiscal stimulus.
That will push total national
saving
even lower – notwithstanding the vacuous self-funding assurances of supply-siders.
Given its extraordinary shortfall of domestic saving, the US runs chronic current-account deficits and relies on foreign investors to fill the funding void.
For more than 20 years, this mutually beneficial codependency has served both countries well in compensating for their inherent
saving
imbalances while satisfying their respective growth agendas.
With rebalancing will come a decline in China’s surplus saving, much slower accumulation of foreign-exchange reserves, and a concomitant reduction in its seemingly voracious demand for dollar-denominated assets.
According to the International Monetary Fund, China’s national savings is likely to hit 45% of GDP in 2017, well above Japan’s 28%
saving
rate.
Just as Japan, with its gross government debt at 239% of GDP, has been able to sidestep a sovereign debt crisis, China, with its far larger
saving
cushion and much smaller sovereign debt burden (49% of GDP), is in much better shape to avoid such an implosion.
But, assuming a 20%
saving
rate (close to the average for developing countries), this implies total annual diaspora
saving
of more than $500 billion.
Afflicted by historically high unemployment, massive under-employment, and relatively stagnant real wages, while burdened with underwater mortgages, excessive debt, and subpar saving, US consumers are stretched as never before.
Its 12th Five-Year Plan is focused on three major pro-consumption initiatives: jobs (especially labor-intensive services); wages (underscored by accelerated urbanization); and a reduction of fear-driven precautionary
saving
(arising out of a broadening of the social safety net).
Saving
lives requires that mothers and babies in the highest-mortality countries be reached at the time of greatest risk.
In the eurozone core, by contrast, the initial upshot of the euro’s introduction was mainly more and better
saving
opportunities, characterized by improved risk-return trade-offs.
Even in the core, more equality of opportunity might improve morale, thereby reducing precautionary
saving.
Economists have identified six pitfalls that can afflict natural-resource exporters: commodity-price volatility, crowding out of manufacturing, “Dutch disease” (a booming export industry causes rapid currency appreciation, which undermines other exporters’ competitiveness), inhibited institutional development, civil war, and excessively rapid resource depletion (with insufficient saving).
The final pitfall is excessively rapid depletion of oil or mineral deposits, in violation of optimal rates of saving, let alone environmental preservation.
For starters, customer expectations will evolve as the millennial generation increasingly accounts for a larger portion of earning, spending, borrowing, saving, and investing.
We are not good at giving the appropriate weight to low-risk events, however catastrophic they may be, and we are more concerned about
saving
identifiable people than about
saving
lives when we don’t know whose will be saved.
This would offer the double benefit of capturing greenhouse gas pollution and
saving
the world’s wildlife from oblivion.
In the end, China’s economic leverage over America is largely the result of low US domestic
saving.
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