Sanitation
in sentence
384 examples of Sanitation in a sentence
Although development policies will continue to focus on tangible outcomes – such as more hospitals, more children in school, and better
sanitation
– human development must not be reduced only to that which is quantifiable.
Sustainable Development Goal 6 calls for universal access to clean water and
sanitation.
The key to meeting the Millennium Development Goals in poor countries is an increase in investment in people (health, education, nutrition, and family planning), the environment (water and sanitation, soils, forests, and biodiversity), and infrastructure (roads, power, and ports).
The regional market for enhanced local
sanitation
and water-related services is estimated to be worth over $200 billion.
Toward that end, the Modi government is rapidly building basic
sanitation
facilities and installing millions of toilets around the country, including at least one in every school.
Poor
sanitation
is a major development challenge: though two billion people have gained access to basic, safe
sanitation
over the past 25 years, 2.5 billion people – half of the developing world – still lack it.
These figures are much higher for India than for other countries with similar income levels but better
sanitation.
The damage to public health resulting from poor
sanitation
limits economic development, because it causes workers to produce, save, and invest less, and to die younger.
A World Bank estimate puts the global annual cost of poor
sanitation
at $260 billion, with India accounting for nearly $54 billion of the total (6.4% of its GDP), based on 2006 data (the latest available).
Even with more available toilets, it takes time for people to adopt new
sanitation
habits, which is why nongovernmental organizations such as WaterAid have called for more education – in schools and in the media – to explain the health, safety, and economic benefits of better hygiene.
Three billion additional people will need access to basic
sanitation
in the next 15 years, and providing for their needs will cost about $33 billion annually, according to an estimate by World Bank development economist Guy Hutton.
Hutton’s estimate is part of an analysis of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals for water and sanitation, which he conducted for the Copenhagen Consensus Center, the think tank I direct.
But we should also acknowledge that the money spent to improve
sanitation
– in terms of the social benefits per dollar invested – could possibly be even better spent on impactful SDG targets, such as the elimination of tuberculosis or expanding access to family planning.
Money should be allocated first to the
sanitation
projects that will achieve the most.
In 21 of those 57 countries, fewer than half of the population has access to adequate
sanitation.
Of course, abject poverty, poor sanitation, dangerous workplaces, and child labor existed long before the current wave of globalization.
It does not discriminate geographically, but it preys mostly on vulnerable communities in areas with poor
sanitation.
A multi-sector approach that includes investments in water, sanitation, and hygiene – so-called WASH services – can keep cholera at bay.
According to the World Bank, Africa must spend a staggering $93 billion annually to upgrade its current infrastructure; the vast majority of these funds – some 87% – are needed for improvements to basic services like energy, water, sanitation, and transportation.
It is invariably more efficient to build and maintain health-related infrastructure, such as water supply and
sanitation
systems, clinics, and hospitals, and deliver specialized health care, where population densities are highest – and to create affordable-care networks of community health workers using low-cost technology.
Urban growth in emerging-market countries – and the corresponding concentration of poverty – has challenged and sometimes overwhelmed the capacity of their governments to provide sustainable and affordable housing, water supply and sanitation, solid-waste management services, and education – all of which directly affect urban health – as well as basic health-care services.
And many people now recognize that controlling, and eventually eliminating, NTDs will be essential for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, which apply to such diverse areas as nutrition, education, health, water,
sanitation
and hygiene, and economic growth.
Clean water and sanitation, deforestation, and gender inequality in education are not topics that receive much media attention or focus in developed countries.
As societies become richer, individuals can afford to stop worrying about food and sanitation, and to start worrying about the environment.
None of us can thrive in a world where one billion people go to bed hungry each night and 2.3 billion lack access to basic
sanitation.
The impact of factors like poverty, maternal literacy, sanitation, and housing conditions on children’s health – and, in turn, on social and economic outcomes – is well documented.
But government spending on goods and services, like education, highways, police, and sanitation, has distributional consequences, too, and can be allocated to actual beneficiaries in much the same way as government transfers.
If these packages target education (very redistributive) or sanitation, fire, police, and highways (mildly redistributive), they can create jobs and reduce inequality.
These trends have brought substantial health benefits, such as better
sanitation
and increased food production, but have given rise to significant challenges as well.
Worse, budgets for health, education, sanitation, and women’s security – all major talking points of the BJP’s election campaign – have been cut.
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