Sanitation
in sentence
384 examples of Sanitation in a sentence
In Africa, premature deaths from unsafe
sanitation
or childhood malnutrition pale in comparison to deaths due to air pollution, and it comes at a huge economic cost: over 400 billion US dollars as of 2013, according to a study by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.
This, or worse, is the type of access that hundreds of millions of Africans have to electricity, and to water, and to healthcare, and to sanitation, and to education.
Over 2.5 billion people in the world today do not have proper access to water and
sanitation.
And you would think, would you not, that with all our science, with all our advances in society, with better towns, better civilizations, better sanitation, wealth, that we would get better at controlling mosquitos, and hence reduce this disease.
And the cost to the world is immense: 260 billion dollars lost every year on the losses to poor
sanitation.
We know how to solve diarrhea and sanitation, but if you look at the budgets of countries, developing and developed, you'll think there's something wrong with the math, because you'll expect absurdities like Pakistan spending 47 times more on its military than it does on water and sanitation, even though 150,000 children die of diarrhea in Pakistan every year.
But then you look at that already minuscule water and
sanitation
budget, and 75 to 90 percent of it will go on clean water supply, which is great; we all need water.
Twenty-five percent of girls in India drop out of school because they have no adequate
sanitation.
So when I get despondent about the state of sanitation, even though these are pretty exciting times because we've got the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation reinventing the toilet, which is great, we've got Matt Damon going on bathroom strike, which is great for humanity, very bad for his colon.
We're not going to meet targets, providing people with
sanitation
at this rate.
So when I get sad about sanitation, I think of Japan, because Japan 70 years ago was a nation of people who used pit latrines and wiped with sticks, and now it's a nation of what are called Woshurettos, washlet toilets.
Everything else stays the same, so we still have bad food, bad water, bad sanitation, all the things that make people sick.
And these porches on the roof, all together they collect the water to reuse for
sanitation
on the inside.
So I took the job as a
sanitation
worker.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
sanitation
work is one of the 10 most dangerous occupations in the country, and I learned why.
I find the stigma especially ironic, because I strongly believe that
sanitation
workers are the most important labor force on the streets of the city, for three reasons.
So I want to suggest today a couple of ways to think about
sanitation
that will perhaps help ameliorate the stigma and bring them into this conversation of how to craft a city that is sustainable and humane.
On the day after September 11 in 2001, I heard the growl of a
sanitation
truck on the street, and I grabbed my infant son and I ran downstairs and there was a man doing his paper recycling route like he did every Wednesday.
It was a little while later that I started my research with sanitation, and I met that man again.
After clean water and sanitation, vaccines are the one technology that has increased our life span the most.
And this is not just a piece of trivia, but it's really important to understand and solve the
sanitation
problem.
And it is a big problem: There are 2.5 billion people in the world who don't have access to adequate
sanitation.
So the United Nations estimates that every year, there are 1.5 million child deaths because of inadequate
sanitation.
So we've got to rethink sanitation, and we've got to reinvent the
sanitation
infrastructure, and I'm going to argue that to do this, you have to employ systems thinking.
We have to look at the whole
sanitation
chain.
And when we open the possibilities to understanding this
sanitation
chain, then the back-end technology, the collection to the reuse, should not really matter, and then we can apply locally adoptable and context-sensitive solutions.
Or, for example, in some of our research, you can reuse the water by treating it in on-site
sanitation
systems like planter boxes or constructed wetlands.
Well, I'm going to argue that governments should fund
sanitation
infrastructure.
Governments should fund
sanitation
the same way they fund roads and schools and hospitals and other infrastructure like bridges, because we know, and the WHO has done this study, that for every dollar that we invest in
sanitation
infrastructure, we get something like three to 34 dollars back. Let's go back to the problem of pit emptying.
And our idea is to make this a professionalized pit-emptying service so that we can create a small business out of it, create profits and jobs, and the hope is that, as we are rethinking sanitation, we are extending the life of these pits so that we don't have to resort to quick solutions that don't really make sense.
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