Sanctions
in sentence
2229 examples of Sanctions in a sentence
The Iran
sanctions
could of course turn out to be an empty gesture.
The commercial question is also hard to answer, for a simpler reason: The real extent of
sanctions
enforcement will not be clear until the late stages of the six-month “wind-down period” provided by the new US regulations for businesses to disengage from Iran.
But at this early stage in the US-Iran confrontation, another, even more important, economic question is worth considering: What will the US
sanctions
do to the price of oil?
At first sight, the answer seems too obvious to bother discussing: The oil price will surely rise as
sanctions
curb Iran’s output and exports, while traders brace themselves for a possible war.
Oil prices are already 70% above their level last summer – and expectations of US
sanctions
against Iran have been an important driver of this surge.
Unprecedented recent purchases of oil contracts by non-commercial speculators in the New York and London futures markets suggest that
sanctions
may already be priced in, with Brent oil trading at $78 a barrel.
Turning from speculative conditions to the fundamentals of oil production, it is far from clear that
sanctions
will reduce Iran’s exports sufficiently to affect the global balance of supply and demand.
While Iran’s exports almost doubled after the previous
sanctions
were lifted in 2015, from 1.5 million barrels a day to around 2.5 million barrels currently, most of this oil has been sold to China, India and Turkey, all of which are likely to ignore or circumvent US
sanctions.
The fact that oil traders constantly redirect oil cargoes around the globe explains why most analysts expect
sanctions
to reduce global oil supplies by less than 500,000 barrels a day.
In short, the Iran
sanctions
will have less impact on the global balance of supply and demand than the performance of the world economy and the behavior of other oil producers.
A fall on this scale seems inconceivable today, but oil prices are likely to head downward, despite the Iran
sanctions
– or maybe because of them.
After all, such changes are best served not by imposing stifling sanctions, or through military “shock and awe” tactics, as in Iraq, but by socioeconomic improvement and diplomatic engagement by external powers.
In Cuba, Obama has shown that transcending the politics of confrontation and
sanctions
requires diplomatic initiative.
Individual companies, mindful of US
sanctions
on those who do business with the regime, can also help.
On conflict and security issues, Europe should be advancing to a new phase in which it takes much clearer and unambiguous positions on issues ranging from nuclear proliferation to
sanctions
against Burma’s military regime.
While all EU countries agreed on
sanctions
against Russia after it annexed Crimea in March 2014, this temporary unity belies member states’ fundamentally different views about the kind of relationship they want for the long term.
Europe’s new cold warriors, such as Estonia, Poland, Sweden, and the United Kingdom, have stood up to Russian aggression; but Austria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Slovakia, and other countries only signed on to
sanctions
reluctantly, and are more open to engagement with Russian President Vladimir Putin’s government.
The coming weeks will test Europe’s resolve on both
sanctions
against Russian and the deal with Turkey, especially now that Merkel’s authority is waning.
The combination of low energy prices and Western
sanctions
will make it difficult for Russia to maintain its high level of military spending over time.
For now,
sanctions
against Russia should be maintained until peace gains traction.
If Russia does not reverse course, emphasis should be placed on so-called smart
sanctions
that target individuals and specific entities, not the Russian people.
The three countries that have failed to ratify the CTBT and have tested such devices – India, Pakistan, and North Korea – have faced universal condemnation from the UN Security Council, and UN
sanctions.
The underlying issue is whether Europe’s monetary union needs greater integration to manage crises such as Greece’s, or whether it can maintain the current approach, founded on national responsibility and
sanctions
for those who break the rules.
Belgium and Argentina introduced it earlier, and it is practiced in many other countries, especially in Latin America, although both
sanctions
and enforcement vary.
But the Gulf War and
sanctions
weakened Iraq's economy much more than communism weakened the USSR's.
Terrorists, when caught, are subject to criminal
sanctions
and punishment under the law.
With or without the World Cup, oil-price volatility and international
sanctions
imposed in response to Putin’s 2014 annexation of Crimea will continue to darken Russia’s economic prospects and diminish ordinary Russians’ standard of living.
This stance
sanctions
the use of violence against the Other, whether Christian, Jew, or even other Muslims who do not share their beliefs.
Instead of pushing for serious UN sanctions, Lee’s government will eventually, it seems, focus on reviving the six-party (South and North Koreas, the United States, China, Japan, and Russia) talks to end the North’s nuclear-weapons program.
Obama is right to boast of his success in enlisting China to join serious
sanctions
on North Korea, but he might be wrong to draw conclusions from this about Iran, a vital strategic partner for the Chinese.
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