Regulatory
in sentence
1413 examples of Regulatory in a sentence
Campaign contributions and lobbying that lead to rapid privatizations of utilities – before appropriate
regulatory
frameworks are in place, and in a manner that produces only a few bidders – can impede development, even without direct kickbacks to government officials.
To be sure, easing
regulatory
burdens is a longstanding leitmotif of the EU.
But there remain significant barriers to adoption – barriers that governments should dismantle through a combination of incentives,
regulatory
reform, and institutional upgrading.
In one of the great ironies of modern American politics, the post-crisis Dodd-Frank financial reforms of 2010 actually gave more power to the Fed, mostly because other US
regulatory
agencies were regarded as having done a worse job.
Many financial-market players are grateful for the
regulatory
laxity that allowed them to reap enormous profits before the crisis, and for the generous bailouts that helped them to recapitalize – and often to walk off with mega-bonuses – even as they brought the global economy to near-ruin.
Under this heading are items like
regulatory
reform, anti-corruption measures, and public-sector investment, especially in education and research.
In many cases, the economy’s bottlenecks are not
regulatory
in nature, but stem from entrenched ways of doing business.
This creates the potential for a race to the bottom, with employers competing on labor costs through
regulatory
arbitrage.
Consequently Brussels is no government to be, but a
regulatory
authority – and this often to the benefit of European consumers.
The G-20’s decisions have become increasingly informal, while rule-making authority has been outsourced to private
regulatory
bodies, such as the Basel Committee and the International Accounting Standards Board.
Much has already been done to advance
regulatory
reform, notably the recent agreement to strengthen bank capital (Basel III).
The debate now is how, exactly, to factor this imperative into monetary policy, and how to coordinate the work of monetary and
regulatory
authorities.
Such a modern
regulatory
structure will foster Spain’s international role by keeping Spanish multinationals on their toes.
Moreover, significant sector-specific reforms are needed even in some Central European and Baltic countries, particularly in sustainable energy and energy efficiency, transport, and the financial sector, where
regulatory
and supervisory regimes require strengthening, financing of small and medium-sized firms needs to be improved, and local capital markets must be developed.
Because Congress determines the Fed’s
regulatory
powers and approves the appointments of its seven governors, Bernanke will have to listen to it carefully – heightening the risk of delayed tightening and rising inflation.
Second, there has been a burgeoning awareness among governments that economic growth requires a proactive
regulatory
approach.
For example, we should reevaluate the current system for deciding trade agreements, which have become more about
regulatory
and investment issues than about eliminating import tariffs or other import barriers.
Instead of trying to build non-partisan and competent
regulatory
institutions, all positions were stacked with political followers.
Such a vision presupposes an assurance that a winner-take-all system will not be established, as well as broad agreement that
regulatory
institutions should be reasonably non-partisan and staffed with competent professionals.
They also need
regulatory
agencies in sectors such as telecommunications and energy that can pursue policies in accordance with broad goals established by the political process, but with appointees selected according to nonpartisan criteria who then exercise their authority in a way that fosters competition open to all.
Why do some societies achieve the compromises needed to sustain an independent judiciary and a modern
regulatory
framework – both necessary for an efficient modern economy – while others perpetuate a partisan, winner-take-all approach to governance that weakens public policy and erodes private-sector confidence?
But it must be underpinned by a
regulatory
and policy framework that encourages risk-taking and innovation.
From their rhetoric and
regulatory
policies, it would appear that most governments have ended up in the third, fence-sitting camp.
There are three explanations for the ECB’s position, none of which speaks well for the institution and its
regulatory
and supervisory conduct.
And it has deployed a variety of methods – including weak intellectual property (IP) protections, technology transfers as a condition for joint ventures with Chinese partners, evasion of export controls, and
regulatory
harassment – to acquire such technologies from the US and other trading partners.
The steps that need to be taken internationally for such a system to take root have already been mapped in what was achieved by individual countries over recent decades, when institutions, such as central banks and
regulatory
agencies, were created to help manage the rapid growth of private banks and financial markets.
And, given the deep disparities in nuclear power’s importance for European economies, consensus on
regulatory
harmonization is hard to reach.
There are several reasons for this
regulatory
failure, including the inability to acquire and process all relevant data, the political difficulty of enforcing strict judgments, and the difficulty of modeling tail risks.
The National Strategic Economic Growth Areas will insert the probe of reform down into our
regulatory
system, which has hardened into bedrock.
This shift is ominous, because it frees
regulatory
bodies to require any amount and kind of testing that they wish.
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