Reforms
in sentence
4494 examples of Reforms in a sentence
There are many more areas where countries may need to consider
reforms.
The World Health Organization, the leading institution charged with protecting global public health, has made very important
reforms
in the past year under the new leadership of Dr. Gro Bruntland, the former Norwegian Prime Minister.
On the basis of those reforms, and a new WHO agenda on global health, Dr. Bruntland made the extremely modest request that the core WHO budget from the donor countries should be raised sufficiently to absorb rising costs due to inflation and exchange rate changes.
The Clinton Administration has failed to pay U.S. back dues to the U.N., partly because of Republican opposition in the Senate, but partly because the Clinton administration simply hasn't been willing to champion worthy U.N. activities as a priority for the U.S. On the one side the U.S. presses for
reforms
at the U.N. agencies, but when they happen, as at the WHO, the
reforms
are met with U.S. calls for still more budget stringency.
Had that happened, economic assistance from the US and Japan would have flowed into North Korea, enabling the regime to manage the country’s moribund economy much better without initiating reforms, which the military appears to regard as dangerous.
They believe that the
reforms
of the 1990’s – improved macroeconomic policy, greater openness, and more democracy – have set the developing world on course for sustained growth.
After years of high and long-term structural unemployment, the country implemented a series of labor-market and other
reforms
beginning in 2003, turning its economy into one of the top performers in the EU.
This is an important point, given that the economic
reforms
implemented by former Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev and former Russian President Boris Yeltsin thus confronted powerful headwinds.
French President Emmanuel Macron has started to pursue urgently needed
reforms
to boost economic growth, and it is crucial that he succeeds in this effort.
Improving this state of affairs will require factor- and product-market reforms, together with deep reductions in public-sector deficits.
From France’s standpoint, there is no better time than now to implement economic
reforms.
Macron’s government thus has no time to lose, especially given that economic
reforms
can take time to deliver results, and the next elections are always just around the corner.
Beyond implementing domestic reforms, France can still work with Germany to send a powerful message in support of European integration.
All of these initiatives could be implemented simultaneously with domestic
reforms
in France.
Once in place, a shared liability scheme would reduce the incentives to deliver on structural
reforms.
Over the last three decades, power in China has been decentralized considerably, with provincial and municipal governments receiving, in an incremental fashion, substantial autonomy to experiment and test
reforms
aimed at attracting foreign investment and spurring GDP growth.
But while Royal has been careful to placate her socialist base, she has also talked about the need for market
reforms
in the French economy, and taken some foreign policy positions on Iran and Turkey that are closer to the American view than are Sarkozy’s.
Though the G-20 countries agreed in 2010 to increase China’s IMF quota from 3.65% to 6.19% – a small step in the right direction – the US Congress has refused to ratify the agreement, preventing the
reforms
from being implemented.
But, as Premier Li Keqiang seems to recognize, this trend could actually be beneficial, spurring the structural
reforms
that China needs to achieve its longer-term goal of more balanced and stable GDP growth.
The reason for Li’s inaction emerged in early June, when Chinese President Xi Jinping told his American counterpart, Barack Obama, that China had deliberately revised its growth target downward, to 7.5%, in order to pursue structural
reforms
aimed at supporting stable and sustained economic development.
In 2005, China was experiencing currency appreciation, which, as other fast-growing economies in East Asia have demonstrated, can stimulate the government and businesses to pursue structural
reforms
and industrial upgrading.
But the subsequent increase in official fixed-asset investment – which rose by 32% in 2009 alone – delayed structural reforms, while over-capacity and a real-estate bubble became even larger and more deeply entrenched problems.
The combination of external shocks and internal pressure from rising wages can serve as a powerful incentive for governments and businesses to pursue structural
reforms.
When the economic slowdown hastened the relocation of many manufacturers to inland provinces or neighboring countries, those in the coastal regions began to call for increased openness, deeper structural reforms, and industrial upgrading.
For example, whereas the Islamists had essentially focused on political themes, highlighting participation, inclusiveness, and democratic reforms, the recent election campaigns witnessed a rhetorical shift to economic aspirations.
Indeed, whereas resistance to foreign intervention and assistance has been strong with respect to democratic reforms, new Arab leaders seem more receptive to a partnership with the West on economic objectives.
But the only way to take advantage of the re-alignment’s benefits, without experiencing serious economic disruptions and financial-market volatility, is to introduce complementary growth-enhancing policy adjustments, such as accelerating structural reforms, balancing aggregate demand, and reducing or eliminating debt overhangs.
Nevertheless, I am glad to see that Skidelsky (unlike Krugman) acknowledges the need for supply-side
reforms
“to improve skills, infrastructure, and access to finance,” and concedes that he and his fellow Keynesians “have been slow to understand that a government cannot increase the national debt without limit for a cause in which most people do not believe.”
Over the last decade, the economies of Eastern Europe and Central Asia have recorded spectacular gains, buttressed by ambitious market and public-sector
reforms.
In many countries, heads of government are using the SDGs to guide their national planning and efforts to legislate
reforms.
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