Reductions
in sentence
486 examples of Reductions in a sentence
Reductions
in poverty have gone hand in hand with a four-fold reduction in global air pollution mortality.
It must be comprehensive and ambitious, and it must set clear targets for emission reductions, adaptation, financing, and technology transfer.
Given low tariffs in the EU and the US – less than 5%, on average – further preferential
reductions
will not seriously handicap outsiders.
A 12% tax increase has been imposed on gas-guzzling cars, along with
reductions
for cars with small-engines, and a new 5% tax is being levied on wooden flooring and even chopsticks, which are estimated to use two million cubic meters of timber each year.
Although Congressional Republicans rightly object to raising tax rates, they appear willing to raise revenue through tax reform if that is part of a deal that also includes
reductions
in the long-run cost of the major entitlement programs, Medicare and Social Security.
Although some Republicans would like to see revenue increased only by stimulating faster economic growth, that cannot be achieved without the
reductions
in marginal tax rates and improvements in corporate taxation that the Democrats are unlikely to accept.
A cap on the tax
reductions
derived from tax expenditures that is equal to 2% of each individual’s adjusted gross income would raise more than $200 billion in 2013 if applied to all of the current deductions and to the exclusions for municipal-bond interest and employer-paid health insurance.
Extra revenue of $150 billion in 2013 would be 1% of GDP, and could be too much for the economy to swallow, particularly if combined with
reductions
in government spending and a rise in the payroll tax.
But, in developingsuch innovative approaches to emissions reductions, we must always specify theoptimal feedstock for each product, and find the right balance between fossilfeedstock and renewable resources.
On the contrary, they should join us at the forefront of the fight against climate change by putting forward ambitious national plans that leverage the leadership of subnational governments to achieve the needed GHG emissions
reductions.
Miscalculation and saber rattling led to several more near-misses before activism by civil-society groups triggered a cascade of nuclear-arms reductions, reinforced by the Cold War’s end.
In the last budget, revenue from amnesties amounted to eight billion euros, and the fiscal
reductions
for businesses were 7.5 billion euros.
At the very least, markets like ETS should credit emissions
reductions
that result from limiting deforestation.
At currents rates of deforestation, the combined contributions to greenhouse gas concentrations from Brazil and Indonesia alone would offset nearly 80% of the emission
reductions
gained from the Kyoto protocol.
With so much internal liquidity, these businesses are not sensitive to
reductions
in market interest rates.
Achieving the required
reductions
in greenhouse gas emissions will require boldness, creativity, and some hard choices.
Depressing economic activity further through higher taxes and reduced government spending would cause offsetting
reductions
in tax revenue and offsetting increases in transfer payments to the unemployed.
But, since the OECD-countries (led by the United States and Australia) will soon overrun their carbon budgets even after far-reaching emissions reductions, they must cooperate with developing countries that still have budget surpluses.
With the FARC obstacle removed, Colombia can now move toward long-term macroeconomic stability, faster growth, and more rapid
reductions
in poverty and inequality.
These benchmarks include research and development expenditures as a share of revenue, the number of patents registered, broadband coverage ratios, automation diffusion rates,
reductions
in energy intensity and CO2 emissions, and so forth.
But recent increases in sophistication and
reductions
in cost – reflected, for example, in cheap LIDAR systems, which can “see” a street in 3D in a way similar to that of the human eye – are now bringing driverless cars closer to the market.
Such
reductions
in car numbers would dramatically lower the cost of our mobility infrastructure and the embodied energy associated with building and maintaining it.
But these gains have come at the expense of – and to some extent because of – industry rationalization and employment
reductions.
So, although the process of deleveraging has barely started, debt
reductions
will become necessary if countries cannot grow or save or inflate themselves out of their debt problems.
In Smart Solutions to Climate Change, Eric Bickel and Lee Lane of the University of Texas offer compelling evidence that a tiny investment in climate engineering could result in bigger and faster
reductions
in global warming than would a vastly more expensive program of carbon cuts.
Their version of tax reform would mean reducing deductions for the wealthy and corporations, with no rate
reductions.
Moreover, credibly phasing in spending
reductions
as the economy recovers is no easy task, given the political economy of the budget and the inability of one legislature to bind the next.
It is vital that Trump upholds America’s Clean Power Plan, which establishes state-by-state targets for carbon-emissions reductions, with the goal of lowering national emissions from electricity generation by one-third relative to their 2005 level by 2030.
And the rapid
reductions
in budget deficits that European governments are now pledged to undertake can only increase the likelihood of a full double-dip recession.
Countries that have protected their agricultural development from the threats posed by international markets – such as India or Vietnam – have achieved substantial
reductions
in agricultural poverty.
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