Reductions
in sentence
486 examples of Reductions in a sentence
According to Federica Mogherini, the EU’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, the EU is considering additional measures, including further
reductions
in trade and financial exchanges.
It also needs a higher inflation target (to reduce the need for nominal wage and price reductions); debt relief, where appropriate; a proper banking union with an adequate, centralized fiscal backstop; and a “safe” eurozone asset that national banks could hold, thereby breaking the sovereign-bank doom loop.
Improvements in photovoltaic technology make further
reductions
inevitable: within five years, we will see a price of $0.01 per kWh in favorable locations.
Making these
reductions
would cost about €200-350 billion annually by 2030 – less than 1% of projected global GDP in 2030.
The rapid progress that is needed will require major
reductions
in carbon dioxide emissions, achieved through increased investment in the development and expansion of cleaner and more efficient energy.
Under the Paris agreement, individual countries are to achieve emissions
reductions
according to their own nationally determined contributions.
Given that our countries are very close to Russia’s deployed nuclear arsenal, an increasing nuclear disparity between NATO and Russia resulting from NATO
reductions
would be of paramount concern to our fellow citizens.
But we believe that the ongoing
reductions
of US conventional forces in Europe should not yet be compounded by any possible reduction in America’s nuclear capabilities there.
The main idea of the Kissinger initiative is large
reductions
in US and Russian nuclear stockpiles, backed by improved security arrangements for fissile materials, a more intrusive inspection regime for the nuclear powers, and assistance for civilian nuclear programs.
A better arms control system would undoubtedly make it more difficult for non-nuclear weapons states to acquire nuclear capability; but it is hard to see why
reductions
alone, however dramatic, in the huge number of American and Russian warheads should induce aspiring nuclear powers to give up their nuclear ambitions.
While the current situation could continue for a number of years, there is a risk that rising interest rates and
reductions
in net business saving will bring Japan’s current-account surplus to an end.
And how could that cost be financed if the proposed taxes on existing health policies and the
reductions
in Medicare outlays have already been used?
The logical answer to that problem, one might think, is to interrogate the models closely, to see what is driving the differences, and demand calibration changes where the resultant asset
reductions
are deemed excessive.
Japan has published its proposals for major carbon
reductions.
The good news is that if we focus on clear, practical, and achievable goals, major
reductions
can be made in order to ensure that, whatever the precise interim target, the world will fashion a radical new approach within a manageable timeframe.
A new report from the “Breaking the Climate Deadlock” project, a strategic partnership between my office and The Climate Group, shows how major
reductions
even by 2020 are achievable if we focus action on certain key technologies, deploy policies that have been proven to work, and invest now in developing those future technologies that will take time to mature.
Perhaps the most interesting fact to emerge is that fully 70% of the
reductions
needed by 2020 can be achieved by investing in three areas: increasing energy efficiency, reducing deforestation, and use of lower-carbon energy sources, including nuclear and renewables.
Implementing just seven proven policies – renewable energy standards (e.g., feed-in tariffs or renewable portfolio standards); industry efficiency measures; building codes; vehicle efficiency standards; fuel carbon content standards; appliance standards, and policies for reduced emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) – can deliver these
reductions.
Over the Cliff We GoBERKELEY – Unless something unexpected happens, the United States’ many legislated
reductions
in taxes over the past 12 years – all of which have been explicitly temporary – will expire simultaneously at the start of 2013.
Some of these
reductions
were implemented to fight what was seen four years ago as a temporary downturn.
At the same time, automatic
reductions
in the defense budget and “discretionary” domestic spending – agreed to by both Democrats and Republicans in the summer of 2011 – will take effect.
In 1994, the EU committed itself to the GHG
reductions
set forth by the Kyoto Protocol and ratified it in 2002.
It is non-binding and will probably strengthen the forces of opposition to emissions
reductions.
This also means much less CO2
reductions
in Denmark, where a ton of CO2 is reduced at more than six times the current average cost in the EU.
The narrow focus of the climate debate on emissions
reductions
has worked against a clear focus on reducing vulnerability.
Now, after abandoning their initial plan, Republicans claim they want a revenue-neutral tax cut that includes no
reductions
for the top 1% of earners.
These favorable effects are directly relevant to balancing the primary adverse effects usually associated with a fiscal deficit: that government borrowing crowds out private capital formation; that higher interest payments generally require higher taxes or
reductions
in spending on defense and nondefense programs; that a budget deficit implies an unwanted increase in aggregate demand when the economy is at full employment; and that a higher debt ratio leaves less capacity for increased emergency government spending.
A military emergency or an economic downturn would call for additional debt-financed spending or tax
reductions.
Fertility
reductions
in the richer parts of the world have already brought population growth rates close to zero.
We have continued to see meaningful
reductions
in infant mortality and malnutrition, and there have been massive strides toward eradication of polio, measles, malaria, and illiteracy.
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