Reduces
in sentence
439 examples of Reduces in a sentence
Ill health due to malaria also directly
reduces
household income by incapacitating workers, causing lost work time, time lost for child-care, impaired cognitive development, and adverse effects during pregnancy resulting in low birth weight and producing physical disabilities.
Lower public spending
reduces
aggregate demand, while declining transfers and higher taxes reduce disposable income and thus private consumption.
But it also opens up export markets and
reduces
costs for the other side.
Sound enforcement implies legal tools and resources to pursue and implement an economic policy, along with an institutional design that
reduces
meddling by vested interests.
The NPR, for example, further
reduces
America’s reliance on nuclear weapons by adopting an almost no-first-use doctrine.
But they are in the minority, and even they can have problems, because depreciation
reduces
the dollar value of their domestic assets, causing breaches in loan covenants and potentially impairing access to credit.
Losing on a long position
reduces
one’s risk exposure, while losing on a short position increases it, so one can be more patient being long and wrong than being short and wrong.
We know that adult-male circumcision
reduces
the odds of transmission from a woman to a man by up to 60%.
With heavy social spending go heavy taxes, particularly on labor, which distorts economies,
reduces
capital inflows, and raises unemployment rates, partly because work shifts to the untaxed grey economy.
Outsourcing government services that lie within the government’s own competency hinders this process as it
reduces
the public sector’s “absorptive capacity.”
And when a country with excessive fiscal deficits needs to raise taxes and cut government spending, as Greece clearly does now, the resulting contraction of GDP and employment cannot be reduced by a devaluation that increases exports and
reduces
imports.
Even talk of a government bailout
reduces
the debt-holders’ incentive to act, making the bailout more necessary.
Persistent undervaluation, achieved through the accumulation of foreign-exchange reserves,
reduces
the incentive to pursue structural reform and achieve productivity growth.
First, a referendum
reduces
complexity to absurd simplicity.
At the moment, the chaebols’ proximity to political power
reduces
the transparency of corporate governance, discourages competition, and weakens the innovative potential of small- and medium-size enterprises.
On balance, automation
reduces
demand for low- and middle-skill labor in lower-paying routine tasks, while increasing demand for high-skill, high-earning labor performing abstract tasks that require technical and problem-solving skills.
Human mobility promotes growth and
reduces
poverty.
We feel that there is something wrong with taxing our superrich until the pips squeak so much that further taxation
reduces
the number of pips.
Furthermore, they are prone to frequent drought, which
reduces
their output significantly, leaving many as little more than decorative infrastructure landmarks.
Inflation
reduces
the value of debt, which for many people and companies feels like slowly sipping champagne, producing a nice buzz of light-headed excitement as they are unburdened.
Studies of happiness show that unemployment
reduces
happiness by as much as the loss of a family member.
What it sought to address was market power in a particular sector, not size per se, because market power leads to high prices and potentially
reduces
variety and innovation.
What Europe needs, instead, is a reform strategy that increases competitiveness and
reduces
barriers to competition.
A reduction in public spending that depresses economic activity also
reduces
the tax base.
Thus, economic recovery in the short term requires aggressive government stimulus, particularly given that any structural reform that
reduces
spending (such as a decrease in pensions) will be more likely to have a contractionary effect in an economy that is demand-constrained.
In fact, whereas most schools of economic thought maintain that one of government’s key responsibilities is to smooth the cycle, “real” business-cycle theory argues that reducing volatility
reduces
welfare!
As for the cost of stabilization, estimates in the Stern Review range from 3.4% of GNP to -3.9% (since saving energy
reduces
energy costs, the latter estimate is not as startling as it appears).
By characterizing the fight against ISIS as a Cold War-style ideological struggle between “radical Islam” and the West, Trump not only
reduces
a complex crisis to a binary narrative; he recites from the same script that ISIS recruiters are using to attract support.
A weak currency
reduces
household purchasing power by making imports expensive, thereby protecting import-competing SOEs and boosting exporters’ profits.
What will the world look like when China
reduces
this difference to one-half?
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