Ratio
in sentence
1146 examples of Ratio in a sentence
To see why, consider each country’s per capita income (in terms of purchasing power parity) when its old-age dependency ratio, benchmarked against the US experience, peaked or will peak.
This process led to growing competition in the banking sector and a progressive increase in the
ratio
of private banks to public ones.
The cost-benefit
ratio
is even higher in developing countries.
The Illusion of a Chinese BubbleBEIJING – On the eve of Chinese New Year, the People’s Bank of China (PBC) surprised the market by announcing – for the second consecutive time in a month – an increase in banks’ mandatory-reserve
ratio
by 50 basis points, bringing it to 16.5%.
Shortly before that, China’s government acted to stop over-borrowing by local governments (through local state investment corporations), and to cool feverish regional housing markets by raising the down-payment
ratio
for second house buyers and the capital-adequacy
ratio
for developers.
Over-borrowing by local government did pose risks to the banking system and the economy as a whole, but, given China’s currently low public-debt/GDP
ratio
(just 24% even after the anti-crisis stimulus), non-performing loans are not a dangerous problem.
Likewise, Casey Mulligan of the University of Chicago really does appear to believe that large falls in the employment-to-population
ratio
are best seen as “great vacations” – and as the side-effect of destructive government policies like those in place today, which lead workers to quit their jobs so they can get higher government subsidies to refinance their mortgages.
The dividend-price
ratio
is now under 2%, an historic low level.
Evidence from the past, however, suggests that such a dividend-price
ratio
will be followed by a decrease of 40% on average over the next ten years.
But the long-term decline in the
ratio
of aid to GNP did not stop the rich world from promising time and again to reach 0.7% of GNP, including at the Rio Earth Summit in 1992 and the Copenhagen Summit on Social Development in 1995.
With the risk premium at current levels, there is a real danger that Greece may not be able to extricate itself from its predicament, regardless of what it does, because further budget cuts would further depress economic activity, reducing tax revenues and worsening the debt-to-GDP
ratio.
Some 69% of Egypt’s children are in school, a
ratio
that matches much richer Malaysia’s.
The compact sets a strict ceiling for a country’s structural budget deficit and stipulates that public-debt ratios in excess of 60% of GDP must be reduced yearly by one-twentieth of the difference between the current
ratio
and the target.
Yet France’s debt/GDP
ratio
will rise to 96% by the end of this year, from 91% in 2012, while Italy’s will reach 135%, up from 127% in 2012.
Such an “e-SDR” would, in a sense, be the quintessential reserve asset, because it would be fully backed by reserve currencies, in the IMF-determined
ratio.
The mechanisms currently on offer are treaty-based, constitutional, and statutory debt ceilings, pegged as a
ratio
of GDP, or, as in the US, established in nominal terms.
With output flat or falling, the debt-to-GDP
ratio
will keep rising.
But the
ratio
of trade growth to GDP growth has been falling since 2012, a trend that will culminate this year, with GDP growth outpacing trade growth for the first time in 15 years.
Suppose it is 1.5 million workers – a conservative figure that would still leave the civilian employment-to-population
ratio
well below its post-war peak.
In Switzerland, the leverage
ratio
is now central.
With a debt-to-GDP
ratio
of 200%, the higher interest rate would eventually raise the government’s interest bill by about 4% of GDP.
Higher deficits, moreover, would cause the
ratio
of debt to GDP to rise from its already high level, which implies greater debt-service costs and, therefore, even larger deficits.
Cline’s conclusion is that “the optimal capital
ratio
is 7% to 8% of total assets, corresponding to 12% to 14% of risk-weighted assets (using the
ratio
of risk-weighted assets to total assets in euro area and US banks).”
He recognizes that the
ratio
might reasonably be shaded up for systemically important banks, those famously dubbed “too big to fail.”
The US national debt/GDP
ratio
will be on track to fall from its current level of 75% to 50% by 2035.
It is, rather, an austerity bomb that hits an economy in which unemployment remains high, the employment-to-population
ratio
remains horrifyingly low, and there are only feeble signs that the large gap between current and potential output is closing.
Thus, during periods of expansion, when banks are eager to fund ever more risky borrowers, the reserve
ratio
rises, curbing potentially disruptive asset bubbles or overinvestment.
It is difficult to think of a scheme where the cost/benefit
ratio
is so favorable.
Greece’s
ratio
of public-debt service to GDP is similar to that of Portugal, or even Italy.
The bank-market
ratio
– the size of the banking sector relative to the size of equity and bond markets – roughly doubled in the UK and Germany in little more than a decade, while the
ratio
remained stable in the US, and at a much lower level.
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