Ratio
in sentence
1146 examples of Ratio in a sentence
More precisely, the forward earnings yield – that is, the inverse of the P/E
ratio
– is equal to the risk-free rate plus the equity premium, minus the growth rate of earnings.
Saving three innocent lives for every person executed seems like a very attractive trade-off, and even two lives saved per execution seems like a persuasive benefit-cost
ratio
for capital punishment.
That strength has confounded expectations that China’s seven-year credit boom, during which the debt/GDP
ratio
rose from 150% to 250%, would inevitably end in 2016.
And the
ratio
of enrolled girls grew from 91% in 1999 to 97% in 2010 throughout the developing world.
And the government debt-to-GDP
ratio
is around 190%, compared to 120% in Greece.
According to Eurostat, from 2007 to 2015, the average public debt-to-GDP
ratio
across all 19 eurozone member states increased from 65% to an almost-unsustainable 90%; and average annual GDP growth stagnated.
While exiting and devaluing the new currency would increase their debt-to-GDP ratio, remaining in the euro and cutting prices to enact a real devaluation would do exactly the same.
Seen this way, a temporary increase in the debt-to-GDP
ratio
is unavoidable if a country wants to repay its debt and attain a sustainable foreign debt position.
The BoJ has kept the rate of interest at close to zero since then, while the government debt-to-GDP
ratio
has increased from 99% (1996) to 237% (2012) because of permanent Keynesian deficit spending.
Moreover, in 2010, for people aged 25 and above, the female-to-male
ratio
in average years of schooling was almost 100% in advanced countries and about 85% in developing regions.
Similarly, financial authorities should vary the loan-to-value
ratio
on commercial and residential mortgages for risk-weighting purposes in order to forestall real estate bubbles.
When the number of jobless young people is considered as a
ratio
of the youth population, the youth unemployment rate falls to 19% in Spain, 13% in Greece, and 12% and 8% in Ireland and Italy, respectively.
And aging will have cut the
ratio
of pensioners to workers.
As long as public investment increases long-term productivity, the
ratio
will remain in check.
As a result of this chronically rapid growth in broad money, China’s M2/GDP
ratio
has surpassed 180%, the highest in the world.
Though the full implications of this uniquely high
ratio
for macroeconomic stability need further investigation, it certainly implies financial fragility and a weakening of the PBOC’s ability to control overall liquidity in the economy.
Third, though China’s public debt/GDP
ratio
is officially still under 20%, since the onset of the global financial crisis in 2008, its fiscal position has deteriorated.
If the government’s contingent liabilities are included, China’s debt/GDP
ratio
may be closer to 50%.
The island risks sharing Greece’s fate, with the debt-to-GDP
ratio
continuing to rise as austerity deepens the recession.
The job-to-applicant
ratio
stands at 1.28, its highest level since 1991.
Indeed, the Congressional Budget Office projects that the national debt could increase to 82% of GDP over the next ten years – more than double the debt
ratio
as recently as 2008.
With slower growth and more normal interest rates, the debt
ratio
could easily rise to more than 100% in 2021, and exceed 150% by 2030.
Although some cuts in traditional outlays should be part of efforts to rein in spending, this approach should be supplemented by reducing “tax expenditures” – the special features of the tax code that subsidize health care, mortgage borrowing, local-government taxes, etc..Limiting tax expenditures could reduce the annual deficit by as much as 2% of GDP, thereby reducing the debt-to-GDP
ratio
in 2021 by more than 25 percentage points.
Yet the world’s total gross debt-to-GDP
ratio
has reached nearly 250%, up from 210% before the global economic crisis nearly a decade ago, despite post-crisis efforts by regulators in many important economies to drive the banking sector to deleverage.
Its continued sustainability will depend partly on the trajectory of Greece’s GDP – the denominator in the debt
ratio.
The figures are certainly daunting: China’s debt-to-GDP
ratio
now stands at about 250%, with private-sector debt amounting to about 210% of GDP.
In November, this
ratio
had fallen to 2.7, compared to 1.8 before the recession began (and just 1.1 in 2000).
These promises and pledges underscore Islamabad’s growing dependence on foreign assistance, which is not surprising, given that Pakistan’s tax-to-GDP
ratio
has declined to less than 9%, the lowest among the 22 largest emerging economies.
At independence more than 60 years ago, Pakistan had a larger trade-to-GDP ratio, owing in part to trade with India.
China’s Monetary SterilizationBEIJING – Not long after the United States Federal Reserve Board announced its second round of “quantitative easing” (known as QE2), the People’s Bank of China (PBC), China’s central bank, announced two increases of 0.5 percentage points in the required reserve
ratio
(RRR) of bank deposits.
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