Ratio
in sentence
1146 examples of Ratio in a sentence
But Spain had a surplus and a low debt
ratio
before the crisis, and it, too, is in depression.
Indeed, Greece’s current plight, including the massive run-up in the debt ratio, is largely the fault of the misguided troika programs foisted on it.
First, capital requirements should be set as a straightforward
ratio
of common equity to total assets, thereby abandoning all reference to banks’ own risk-management models.
The new capital
ratio
should be raised to 7-10% of total assets in order to dampen risk-taking by bankers and minimize the real economic impact of large-scale deleveraging following a loss of confidence in the banking system.
Endearing politicians to voters further are new spending increases and tax cuts that can be undertaken, as accelerating economic growth causes the debt-to-GDP
ratio
to fall.
Whereas there were more than ten references to “cow that” for every reference to “cow who” in 1920, by 2000 the
ratio
had dropped to less than five to one.
I, for one, remember how low the net-worth
ratio
for Japanese corporations was 15 years ago – below 20%, compared to more than 30% in Europe and the US.
In terms of the net-worth ratio, corporate Japan is now on a par with Europe and the US.
France’s debt/GDP
ratio
is already around 90%; even if its 2013 budget deficit does not exceed 3.5% of GDP, its debt/GDP
ratio
will have climbed to 93% by the end of the year.
The gross public debt at the time, at 31% of GDP, was small potatoes compared to today’s
ratio
of 105%.
To the extent that a higher debt
ratio
is allowed only in exceptional situations (Article 100 of the Treaty), such as natural disasters (where a bailout would be allowed), a legal conflict should not arise.
The US unemployment rate may seem to hint at the risk of rising inflation, but the employment-to-population
ratio
continues to signal an economy in deep distress.
Indeed, wage patterns suggest that this ratio, not the unemployment rate, is the better indicator of slack in the economy – and nobody ten years ago would have interpreted today’s employment-to-population
ratio
as a justification for monetary tightening.
This includes my own country, the Czech Republic, a nation of small savers where the loan-to-deposit
ratio
remains well below 100%.
The peak
ratio
and the subsequent downward trajectory depend crucially on the assumed pace of economic growth.
Each downward revision implies postponement of the date on which the debt/GDP
ratio
will peak.
After all, if a country’s debt/GDP
ratio
is to decline without austerity, the interest rate that it pays on its debt must be lower than its GDP growth rate.
This reaching for yield has driven up the prices of all long-term bonds to unsustainable levels, narrowed credit spreads on corporate bonds and emerging-market debt, raised the relative prices of commercial real estate, and pushed up the stock market’s price-earnings
ratio
to more than 25% higher than its historic average.
“To maintain a once-and-for-all reduction in the dependency
ratio
requires a never-ending stream of immigrants.
The required cut is large: eliminating half of Greece’s public debt obligation would leave it at nearly 80% of GDP, a
ratio
higher than Spain’s.
As the Japanese economist Ryuichiro Tachi has pointed out, Japan also benefited from a high savings rate and a low capital coefficient (the
ratio
of capital to output) of less than 1.
In Austria in 2015, the
ratio
of Syrian and Iraqi asylum applicants with a college education was the same as that among natives.
It is emblematic of the laxity with which the Stability and Growth Pact was pursued that Greece was able to join the euro through plain fraud, claiming that its deficit
ratio
was below the 3%-of-GDP threshold when it was, in fact, far above it.
Dealing with the short- and medium-run deficit would be fairly straightforward: decide how large a share of GDP the federal government should take up, set spending at that level, and set taxes so that the budget is balanced (or so that the debt-to-GDP
ratio
is not growing) over the business cycle.
The S&P 500 has rallied 150% since its 2009 lows, and valuations look rich given weakening growth dynamics (the Shiller price/earnings
ratio
stands at 26, compared to 15 in 2009).
From the 2006 war in Lebanon to the recent deadly raid on a Gaza-bound flotilla, Israeli leaders have badly appreciated the
ratio
between military gains and political risks, and the necessary proportionality between the two.
Because China has a higher export-to-GDP
ratio
than the US, they are more concerned with preserving the global trading system; by eschewing escalation, China avoids jeopardizing it.
To illustrate, a mere 1% decrease in a state’s obesity on average is estimated to raise the
ratio
of Democratic to Republican voters from 1.00 to 1.07, easily enough to swing an election.
The vertical dimension shows the
ratio
of Democratic to Republican votes in the 2008 presidential election.
In assessing how far it is from meeting its mandate, the Fed may be better served by shifting from unemployment to employment thresholds (for example, the employment/population ratio).
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