Quantum
in sentence
377 examples of Quantum in a sentence
If we imagine
quantum
mechanics or
quantum
physics, then, as the fundamental foundation of reality itself, then it's not surprising that we say
quantum
physics underpins organic chemistry.
You say, "Well, of course life ultimately must depend of
quantum
mechanics."
Ultimately, there's a
quantum
level where we have to delve into this weirdness.
Because once you put together trillions of atoms, that
quantum
weirdness just dissolves away.
Of course
quantum
mechanics underpins life at some molecular level.
Here is my perfect example of the counterintuitiveness of the
quantum
world.
This is the
quantum
skier.
But in the
quantum
world, this happens all the time.
I don't blame the biologists for not having to or wanting to learn
quantum
mechanics.
And these are reductionist, deterministic chemical reactions, showing that, essentially, life is made of the same stuff as everything else, and if we can forget about
quantum
mechanics in the macro world, then we should be able to forget about it in biology, as well.
He was one of the founders of
quantum
mechanics in the 1920s.
In fact, living matter seems to behave in this order, in a structure, just like inanimate matter cooled down to near absolute zero, where
quantum
effects play a very important role.
But as I mentioned at the start, in the last 10 years, there have been experiments emerging, showing where some of these certain phenomena in biology do seem to require
quantum
mechanics.
This is one of the best-known phenomena in the
quantum
world,
quantum
tunneling.
In the
quantum
world, you don't have to throw it over the wall, you can throw it at the wall, and there's a certain non-zero probability that it'll disappear on your side, and reappear on the other.
The particles fuse together, and the Sun turns hydrogen into helium through
quantum
tunneling.
Back in the 70s and 80s, it was discovered that
quantum
tunneling also takes place inside living cells.
Well, it was discovered that one of the tricks that enzymes have evolved to make use of, is by transferring subatomic particles, like electrons and indeed protons, from one part of a molecule to another via
quantum
tunneling.
One question we asked is whether
quantum
tunneling plays a role in mutations in DNA.
Early indications suggest that
quantum
tunneling can play a role here.
It's speculative, but it's one of those questions that is so important that if
quantum
mechanics plays a role in mutations, surely this must have big implications, to understand certain types of mutations, possibly even those that lead to turning a cell cancerous.
Another example of
quantum
mechanics in biology is
quantum
coherence, in one of the most important processes in biology, photosynthesis: plants and bacteria taking sunlight, and using that energy to create biomass.
Quantum
coherence is the idea of
quantum
entities multitasking.
It's the
quantum
skier.
Some years ago, the world of science was shocked when a paper was published showing experimental evidence that
quantum
coherence takes place inside bacteria, carrying out photosynthesis.
The idea is that the photon, the particle of light, the sunlight, the
quantum
of light captured by a chlorophyll molecule, is then delivered to what's called the reaction center, where it can be turned into chemical energy.
Now,
quantum
entanglement is when two particles are far apart, and yet somehow remain in contact with each other.
We don't know if it's the correct explanation, but wow, wouldn't it be exciting if
quantum
mechanics helps birds navigate?
The inflationary model describes a brief era of incredibly rapid expansion that relates
quantum
fluctuations in the energy of the early universe, to the formation of clumps of gas that eventually led to galaxies.
We know nothing of this speculative inflating reality, save for the mathematical prediction that its endless expansion may be driven by an unstable
quantum
energy state.
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