Purchasing
in sentence
593 examples of Purchasing in a sentence
Instead, developing countries, particularly those in the earlier stages of economic development, must find new external markets for their goods, by maximizing trade opportunities with their counterparts in the developing world, many of which have considerable
purchasing
power.
If a company the size of US retailer Walmart decides that it will not allow wasteful packaging, its
purchasing
power will lead to changes in packaging for the entire retail sector.
Beyond looking at
purchasing
power parity, we also have models for estimating real-exchange-rate (RER) equilibrium, such as by identifying the exchange rate at which a country can achieve a sustainable current-account balance, or the rate that would allow an economy to reach full employment.
And the European Central Bank will also blithely continue its bailout policy in terms of giving loans to the eurozone’s troubled members and
purchasing
their government bonds.
It is on course to overtake China as the world’s most populous country by 2034, it has the world’s fourth-largest army and nuclear weapons, and it is already the world’s fifth-largest economy in terms of
purchasing
power parity and continues to climb, though too many of its people remain destitute.
Rather than incur the cost of the premium for an approved policy, a smart employer can pay the fine for not providing insurance and increase employees’ pay by enough so that they have more spendable cash after
purchasing
the subsidized insurance policy.
Emergency insurance might also cover the cost of care until the “open enrollment” period for
purchasing
insurance at the end of each year (if political pressure does not lead to the repeal of that temporary barrier to insurance).
But, as recent experience has shown, a change in such conditions can force countries either to allow currency depreciation or to delay it by
purchasing
large amounts of local currency using the central bank’s foreign-currency reserves.
True, much of global trade is invoiced in dollars, but the Chinese renminbi is muscling into that turf, and producers ultimately care about how their revenues translate into domestic
purchasing
power.
By
purchasing
bonds of member countries, the ECB would be taking implicit positions on their individual creditworthiness.
For example, Japan was already a high-income country in 1973, with per capita income (in terms of
purchasing
power parity) at roughly 60% of the United States’ level.
Patients could encourage such decision-making, and follow suit when
purchasing
over-the-counter drugs.
The best-known feature of China’s macroeconomic imbalances is heavy dependence on exports for growth, which is typically attributed to weak domestic demand: as a middle-income country, China lacks the
purchasing
power to consume the goods that it produces.
But, when it came to corruption, they turned out to be very wrong – a fact that became apparent last year, when local and international media uncovered a raft of corrupt activities, from awarding contracts to friends to
purchasing
houses from the same friends at below market prices.
Happily for world exporters, the same binge mentality that makes a whopping two-thirds of Americans either overweight or obese seems to extend to all their
purchasing
habits.
This is eroding the external surplus, weakening domestic
purchasing
power, and causing investments to be postponed.
Their mobile-first shopping habits, openness to travel and new experiences, and rising
purchasing
power suggest that the products and services they buy will influence consumer markets worldwide, fueling global economic growth.
But this is true only for those needs which are ‘solvent,’ insofar as they are endowed with
purchasing
power, and for those resources which are ‘marketable,’ insofar as they are capable of obtaining a satisfactory price.”
From 2000 to 2008, these four countries’ share of global output rose rapidly, from 16% to 22% (in
purchasing
power parity terms), and their economies performed better than average in the subsequent global recession.
The One Percent SolutionMore than a billion people now live on less than the
purchasing
power equivalent, in their own country, of what can be bought in the US for $1.00.
For one thing, its
purchasing
power is already scraping along at a fairly low level globally – indeed, near an all-time low, according to the Fed’s broad dollar exchange-rate index.
In the US, the price of natural gas has fallen to $4 per MMBtu, from $13 in 2008, boosting household
purchasing
power.
Of course, if the international economic environment had been more favourable, and if there were not so much legitimate concern about declining
purchasing
power, the French might have shown greater indulgence towards their young president.
At the same time, however, Middle Eastern SWFs have confronted new constraints on their international
purchasing
power, owing to fiscal austerity at home, induced by falling hydrocarbon prices.
Currency devaluation can boost exports in the short term, but it also makes imports more expensive, eroding households’
purchasing
power.
Our research suggests that central banks pursue interventions with the greatest rigor when the exchange rate for their currency deviates strongly from longterm trends, in particular if the actual exchange rate and the
purchasing
power value of a currency become vastly different.
In 2008, China’s per capita income stood at 21% of the US level (measured in
purchasing
power parity), and was similar to Japan’s per capita income in 1951, South Korea’s in 1977, and Taiwan’s in 1975.
Still others say that the problem would resolve itself, at least in the US, if the target for annual inflation were raised from 2% to 5%, because a loss of so much of the real
purchasing
power that people hoard in cash would induce the needed boost in real investment.
One radical regime change, proposed in the 1930’s by economists like Irving Fisher and Henry Simons, and endorsed by Milton Friedman in 1948, would be to abolish fractional reserve banking (and thus banks’ ability to create new credit, money, and
purchasing
power autonomously).
But, in a world of fractional reserve banks, there is clearly a danger that the initial stimulus could be multiplied later by the subsequent expansion of private “inside money”
purchasing
power, as animal spirits return to bank and shadow-bank lenders and borrowers.
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