Protons
in sentence
54 examples of Protons in a sentence
The quarks, these pink things, are the things that make up
protons
and neutrons that make up the atomic nuclei in your body.
And in this tunnel, we use superconducting magnets colder than outer space to accelerate
protons
to almost the speed of light and slam them into each other millions of times per second, collecting the debris of these collisions to search for new, undiscovered fundamental particles.
And then, we collide
protons
quadrillions of times, and we collect this data very slowly, over months and months.
The nucleus has more secrets to reveal, as it contains
protons
and neutrons.
Though once thought to be fundamental particles on their own, in 1968 physicists found that
protons
and neutrons are actually made of quarks, which are indivisible.
This same force allows
protons
and neutrons to transform into each other, a vital part of the fusion interactions that drive the Sun.
Think of a compact ball inside of which
protons
and electrons fuse into neutrons and form a frictionless liquid called a superfluid— surrounded by a crust.
So, one aspect of string theory, at its simplest form, is this: matter is made up of atoms, which are made up of
protons
and neutrons and electrons, which are made up of quark.
It uses electromagnetic fields to propel charged particles like
protons
faster and faster along a spiraling path.
When the
protons
reach their maximum speed, they shoot out onto a target that contains a few milliliters of a type of water with a heavy form of oxygen called oxygen-18.
In this machine, a beam of
protons
and antiprotons are accelerated to near the speed of light and brought together in a collision, producing a burst of pure energy.
In contrast, the up and down quarks have very large masses, and combine in threes to make the
protons
and neutrons inside atoms.
Now, let's go a little bit further to a time after the matter was created, after
protons
and neutrons formed, after hydrogen formed, about 400,000 years after the big bang.
So, most physicists think that dark matter is a particle, similar in many ways to the subatomic particles that we know of, like
protons
and neutrons and electrons.
By smashing
protons
together with unprecedented energy, monitoring the many particles that emerge from the collisions, and reconstructing the primary events that produced them, physicists will in effect have constructed the fastest, highest-resolution microscope ever, with each proton taking a snapshot of the other’s interior.
Around 50 years ago, it was proposed to study the strong forces by firing
protons
at each other at very high energies.
Since
protons
are the simplest nuclei, it was hoped that, at high energy, the forces acting during the scattering of
protons
could be observed and analyzed like in a slow-motion film, providing a precise understanding of the strong force.
At the HERA accelerator, the scattering of electrons on
protons
was studied at the highest energies ever for this type of experiment.
To produce such a particle in the laboratory requires revving up
protons
to nearly the speed of light and smashing them together, which the Large Hadron Collider at CERN accomplishes trillions of times per second.
So is the background noise from all of the other junk that comes flying out when two
protons
collide with colossal energy.
The same holds true for all of the chaff from the protons’ collisions.
So the teams will continue smashing
protons
together, gathering more data, and sifting for signs of a Higgs.
We Don’t Need a Bigger Particle ColliderFRANKFURT – Between Lake Geneva and the Swiss Jura, more than 100 meters (328 feet) below the surface, lies a circular tunnel, 27 kilometers (17 miles) in circumference, containing superconducting magnets that accelerate
protons
almost to the speed of light.
At four locations in the tunnel, the
protons
are made to collide.
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