Proteins
in sentence
328 examples of Proteins in a sentence
It's what happens in
proteins.
The problem is, we don't know the machine language of
proteins
or have a compiler for
proteins.
To find its targets, it’s helped along by receptors, which are special
proteins
inside or on the cell’s surface.
Rattlesnakes and other types of vipers manufacture special
proteins
that bind and inactivate venom components in the blood.
And they used the chemical energy produced to draw CO2, carbon dioxide, out of the atmosphere and use it to build sugars and
proteins
and amino acids, all the things that life is made of.
The worm grew to adult size within it, but it needs to get into water in order to mate, and it does that by releasing
proteins
that addle the cricket's brain, causing it to behave erratically.
Like an author of a book, this started out as writing short sentences, or sequences of DNA code, but this soon turned into writing paragraphs and then full-on novels of DNA code, to make important biological instructions for
proteins
and living cells.
This included software algorithms to predict what DNA to build, chemistry to link the G, A, T and C building blocks of DNA into short pieces, Gibson Assembly to stitch together those short pieces into much longer ones, and biology to convert the DNA into other biological entities, such as
proteins.
We're starting to have a bottom-up approach where we're identifying those genes, those proteins, those molecules, understanding how they interact together to make that neuron work, understanding how those neurons interact together to make circuits work, and understand how those circuits work to now control behavior, and understand that both in individuals with autism as well as individuals who have normal cognition.
If you look at how much fish protein you get per dollar invested compared to all of the other animal proteins, obviously, fish is a good business decision.
Through connections with a membrane, clathrin is able to deform the membrane and form this sort of a cup that forms this sort of a bubble, or a vesicle, that's now capturing some of the
proteins
that were outside of the cell.
Proteins
are coming in now that basically pinch off this vesicle, making it separate from the rest of the membrane, and now clathrin is basically done with its job, and so
proteins
are coming in now — we've covered them yellow and orange — that are responsible for taking apart this clathrin cage.
And so all of these
proteins
can get basically recycled and used all over again.
An answer comes from the fact that the most informative molecules, proteins, are encoded in our DNA, which has the recipes our cells follow to make all of our
proteins.
And these recipes vary from person to person to person in ways that cause the
proteins
to vary from person to person in their precise sequence and in how much each cell type makes of each protein.
Scientists at many drug companies tell me they're excited about this discovery, because they've been working on complement
proteins
for years in the immune system, and they've learned a lot about how they work.
They've even developed molecules that interfere with complement proteins, and they're starting to test them in the brain as well as the immune system.
It takes up
proteins
and other waste from the spaces between the cells, it collects them, and then dumps them into the blood so they can be disposed of.
To explain what microRNAs are and their important role in cancer, I need to start with proteins, because when cancer is present in our body, protein modification is observed in all cancerous cells.
As you might know,
proteins
are large biological molecules that perform different functions within our body, like catalyzing metabolic reactions or responding to stimuli or replicating DNA, but before a protein is expressed or produced, relevant parts of its genetic code present in the DNA are copied into the messenger RNA, so this messenger RNA has instructions on how to build a specific protein, and potentially it can build hundreds of proteins, but the one that tells them when to build them and how many to build are microRNAs.
But it actually turns out that your cells sit in this mesh of complicated fibers,
proteins
and sugars known as the extracellular matrix.
Our genetic program continues producing these rhythmic patterns of fluorescent
proteins
as the colony grows outwards.
All the
proteins
changed, the membranes changed; when we read the genetic code, it's exactly what we had transferred in.
So when I place that material, or scaffold, in the body, the immune system creates a small environment of cells and
proteins
that can change the way that our stem cells behave.
Well, it means that just as the English language is made up of alphabetic letters that, when combined into words, allow me to tell you the story I'm going to tell you today, DNA is made up of genetic letters that, when combined into genes, allow cells to produce proteins, strings of amino acids that fold up into complex structures that perform the functions that allow a cell to do what it does, to tell its stories.
It would be able to make new proteins,
proteins
built from more than the 20 normal amino acids that are usually used to build
proteins.
Well, we want to explore what sort of new stories life with an expanded vocabulary could tell, and remember, stories here are the
proteins
that a cell produces and the functions they have.
So what sort of new
proteins
with new types of functions could our semisynthetic organisms make and maybe even use?
The first is to get the cells to make
proteins
for us, for our use.
Proteins
are being used today for an increasingly broad range of different applications, from materials that protect soldiers from injury to devices that detect dangerous compounds, but at least to me, the most exciting application is protein drugs.
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