Prevalence
in sentence
178 examples of Prevalence in a sentence
In fact, the HIV
prevalence
rate is 1.3 percent among adults.
In Nigeria, open-source SMS tools are being used by the Red Cross community workers to gather information from the local community in an attempt to better understand and mitigate the
prevalence
of malaria.
If you look at the blue line, the areas with low levels of malaria, you can see in those areas, actually, the number of sexual partners is decreasing a lot as HIV
prevalence
goes up.
The reason that we know that the ABC campaign was effective in Uganda is we have good data on
prevalence
over time.
In Uganda we see the
prevalence
went down.
Other places have tried things, so why don't we look at those places and see what happened to their
prevalence?
Unfortunately, there's almost no good data on HIV
prevalence
in the general population in Africa until about 2003.
So if I asked you, "Why don't you go and find me the
prevalence
in Burkina Faso in 1991?"
So I can tell you what the
prevalence
was in Kenya in 2003, but I can't tell you anything about 1993 or 1983.
And I started thinking about how else might we figure out what the
prevalence
of HIV was in Africa in the past.
And I think that the answer is, we can look at mortality data, and we can use mortality data to figure out what the
prevalence
was in the past.
But because people who died this year of AIDS got it a few years ago, we can use this data on mortality to figure out what HIV
prevalence
was in the past.
So it turns out, if you use this technique, actually your estimates of
prevalence
are very close to what we get from testing random samples in the population, but they're very, very different than what UNAIDS tells us the prevalences are.
So this is a graph of
prevalence
estimated by UNAIDS, and
prevalence
based on the mortality data for the years in the late 1990s in nine countries in Africa.
You can see that for the
prevalence
to be as high as UNAIDS says, we have to really see 60 deaths per 10,000 rather than 20 deaths per 10,000 in this age group.
But that actually doesn't mean at all that if we gave people more exports, more trade, that that would increase
prevalence.
By using this new data, using this information about
prevalence
over time, we can actually test that.
Because it is true that there was a decline in
prevalence
in Uganda in the 1990s.
So if you combine the intuition in this figure with some of the data that I talked about before, it suggests that somewhere between 25 percent and 50 percent of the decline in
prevalence
in Uganda actually would have happened even without any education campaign.
It's indigenous to China and the Far East, but given that the
prevalence
of malaria is here in Africa, Patrick and his colleagues said, "Let's bring it here, because it's a high value-add product."
The high
prevalence
of HIV drives researchers to conduct research that is sometimes scientifically acceptable but on many levels ethically questionable.
This short psychological intervention decreases the
prevalence
of post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health issues in the future, preparing Omar to get an education, join the workforce, raise a family and beyond.
And even with this high prevalence, women are misdiagnosed between 30 and 50 percent of the time.
In addition, we've changed our definition over time, so in fact we've widened the definition of autism, and that accounts for some of the increased
prevalence
that we see.
That was actually removed from vaccines in the year 1992, and you can see that it really did not have an effect in what happened with the
prevalence
of autism.
For many years, because there was no standardization in the definition of PMS, when psychologists tried to report
prevalence
rates, their estimates ranged from five percent of women to 97 percent of women, so at the same time almost no one and almost everyone had PMS.
This is a graph of autism
prevalence
estimates rising over time.
For decades, the
prevalence
estimates remained stable at just three or four children in 10,000.
They undertook a study of autism
prevalence
in the general population.
And its
prevalence
is rapidly increasing all over the world.
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