Policies
in sentence
9025 examples of Policies in a sentence
Today, these
policies
are contributing to an explosion of HIV infections in much of the developing world.
Repressive
policies
have never succeeded in eliminating demand for drugs.
Pakistan, Iran, China, the Central Asian countries, and other places with rising rates of intravenous drug use are bound for the same public health catastrophe if they pursue similar discredited
policies.
However, their narrowly focused anti-drug stance strongly influences the
policies
and practices of member nations.
Many individual governments, obsessed with compliance, are unable or unwilling to consider the negative public health effects of harsh anti-drug
policies.
But, since the global financial crisis, the need to revive and sustain economic growth in the US, the United Kingdom, and Japan – and to avoid financial collapse in the eurozone – has prompted major central banks to be more outspoken and pursue more aggressive monetary policies, including unconventional measures like quantitative easing (QE).
This integrated approach could prove effective in countries where the real economy and the financial sector are closely linked, ensuring the timely, orderly implementation of policies, while preventing adverse spillovers.
Second, most research focuses on the impact of inequality on growth, rather than on how specific
policies
affect growth.
And, finally, politicians generally defend their
policies
in terms of how they affect the middle class or the poor, not the arithmetic average of incomes across an economy – which gives equal weight to a $1 increase in the income of a poor person and that of a billionaire.
The fact is, economic
policies
in the real world are nuanced and site-specific, making the search for a single answer to the question of how – and how much – inequality affects growth a Sisyphean task.
Rather than concerning themselves with how to balance growth and inequality, policymakers would do better to focus on how
policies
impact average incomes and other welfare indicators.
Win-win
policies
– defined as distribution mechanisms that produce growth and reduce inequality simultaneously – are the easiest to evaluate, and the most advantageous to adopt.
These types of approaches – what I call “all good things go together”
policies
– could be applied to other sectors of the economy that are being squeezed by imperfect competition.
More vigorous antitrust policies, or increased consumer ownership of data, could strengthen competition and, in the process, boost efficiency and improve income distribution.
It is far more difficult to evaluate
policies
that involve a tradeoff between growth and inequality.
Economists should also pay less attention to inequality in the aggregate, and more on the specific
policies
that might increase or reduce inequality.
Rather than rethinking macroeconomics, policymakers must consider whether specific goals for social welfare and distribution can be achieved through win-win measures or through
policies
that make worthwhile tradeoffs.
But if reform fails, there is little doubt that the Kremlin will continue its
policies
until it reaches its aims in Kyiv.
This is not to say that US politicians have always agreed with Israeli
policies.
This will also make it less costly for American politicians to oppose Israeli
policies
with which they disagree.
While Obama’s
policies
have not weakened America’s international standing, they also have not led to achievements comparable to Richard Nixon’s rapprochement with China, largely owing to what might be described as the dogmatic pragmatism that underlies them – an emphasis on avoiding the worst, rather than on striving for the best.
And the fragility of Israel’s ruling coalition, combined with strong congressional support for Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu, makes it difficult to influence the country’s policies, despite Israel’s significant impact on US strategy in the Arab world.
In areas as diverse as employment and social inclusion, environmental protection and climate change, health, external and internal security, and the fight against illegal migration and poverty in the Third World, European citizens are demanding effective
policies.
It is also obvious that member states cannot solve these problems alone, but only through coordinated EU action and common
policies.
As a result, the period since the financial crisis of 1998 has generated serious problems for monetary and exchange-rate
policies.
As a starting point, the RCB should be charged with projecting inflation, formulate
policies
to stabilize prices, and either implement those polices or explain why it cannot and who could do so.
Perhaps what really matters is what happens after a candidate takes office: the quality of the checks and balances within which he or she operates, the advice offered, the decisions taken, and, ultimately, the
policies
pursued.
But there is a growing tendency to plan out four years of governing, with leaders then using legislative periods not to debate laws, but rather to enact previously agreed
policies.
On the other hand, if Thatcher had not been confident about her policies, she would have had a stronger incentive to cash in on her popularity by calling a snap election, lest she jeopardize her chances down the road.
Trump has issued executive orders that he claims will reverse former President Barack Obama’s climate
policies.
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